Inicio  /  Algorithms  /  Vol: 16 Par: 2 (2023)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Process Mining IPTV Customer Eye Gaze Movement Using Discrete-Time Markov Chains

Zhi Chen    
Shuai Zhang    
Sally McClean    
Fionnuala Hart    
Michael Milliken    
Brahim Allan and Ian Kegel    

Resumen

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) research has extensively employed eye-tracking technologies in a variety of fields. Meanwhile, the ongoing development of Internet Protocol TV (IPTV) has significantly enriched the TV customer experience, which is of great interest to researchers across academia and industry. A previous study was carried out at the BT Ireland Innovation Centre (BTIIC), where an eye tracker was employed to record user interactions with a Video-on-Demand (VoD) application, the BT Player. This paper is a complementary and subsequent study of the analysis of eye-tracking data in our previously published introductory paper. Here, we propose a method for integrating layout information from the BT Player with mining the process of customer eye movement on the screen, thereby generating HCI and Industry-relevant insights regarding user experience. We incorporate a popular Machine Learning model, a discrete-time Markov Chain (DTMC), into our methodology, as the eye tracker records each gaze movement at a particular frequency, which is a good example of discrete-time sequences. The Markov Model is found suitable for our study, and it helps to reveal characteristics of the gaze movement as well as the user interface (UI) design on the VoD application by interpreting transition matrices, first passage time, proposed ?most likely trajectory? and other Markov properties of the model. Additionally, the study has revealed numerous promising areas for future research. And the code involved in this study is open access on GitHub.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Xuxing Huang, Xuefeng Li, Hequn Li, Shanda Duan, Yihao Yang, Han Du and Wuning Xiao    
The goaf treatment of underground metal mines is an important link in mining, and it is particularly important to master the laws of overlying rock strata and surface movement of goaf. In this paper, Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Apertur... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Yusuke Hoshino and Takashi Hirao    
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become popular worldwide after technological breakthroughs in the early 2010s. Accordingly, many organizations and individuals have been using AI for various applications. Previous research has been dominated by case stud... ver más

 
Maria Christoforaki and Oya Deniz Beyan    
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in a growing number of domains in recent years has put into focus the ethical, legal, and societal aspects (ELSA) of these technologies and the relevant challenges they pose. In this paper, we propose ... ver más
Revista: AI

 
Sixu Liu, Jianfei Xu, Nan Zhou, Yuzhe Zhang, Chaowei Dong and Zhuo Lv    
The mining of coal resources is accompanied by a large amount of solid waste such as gangue, which seriously affects the ecological environment. The gangue grouting backfilling technique can achieve the dual goals of gangue disposal and surface deformati... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Xinyan Zeng, Wancang Lin, Xinyi Chen and Qinglong Zhou    
The Sanshandao Gold Mine is currently in the deep mining stage. The ground pressure on the surrounding rocks is gradually becoming more considerable, and at the same time, threatened by the overlying seawater, the possibility of mine water inrush acciden... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences