Inicio  /  Water  /  Vol: 7 Par: 9 (2015)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Pollutant Dispersion Modeling in Natural Streams Using the Transmission Line Matrix Method

Safia Meddah    
Abdelkader Saidane    
Mohamed Hadjel and Omar Hireche    

Resumen

Numerical modeling has become an indispensable tool for solving various physical problems. In this context, we present a model of pollutant dispersion in natural streams for the far field case where dispersion is considered longitudinal and one-dimensional in the flow direction. The Transmission Line Matrix (TLM), which has earned a reputation as powerful and efficient numerical method, is used. The presented one-dimensional TLM model requires a minimum input data and provides a significant gain in computing time. To validate our model, the results are compared with observations and experimental data from the river Severn (UK). The results show a good agreement with experimental data. The model can be used to predict the spatiotemporal evolution of a pollutant in natural streams for effective and rapid decision-making in a case of emergency, such as accidental discharges in a stream with a dynamic similar to that of the river Severn (UK).

 Artículos similares

       
 
Donglian Gu, Zhe Zheng, Pengju Zhao, Linlin Xie, Zhen Xu and Xinzheng Lu    
The outbreak of COVID-19 resulted in severe pressure on the existing medical infrastructure in China. Several Chinese cities began to construct temporary hospitals for the centralized treatment of COVID-19 patients. The harmful exhaust air from the outle... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Jianwen Zheng, Qiuhua Tao and Li Li    
Wind characteristics on building surfaces are used to evaluate natural ventilation of a building. As a type of building component, external shading louvers are applied in hot climatic regions to block solar radiation and provide better visual environment... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Miguel A. Cahuich-López,Ismael Mariño-Tapia,Alejandro José Souza,Gerardo Gold-Bouchot,Mark Cohen,David Valdés-Lozano     Pág. 123 - 142
The balance between synoptic and sea breeze atmospheric phenomena can profoundly influence atmospheric circulation in coastal regions. In this paper, a comprehensive study to understand the quasi-permanent patterns of such variability over the surface wi... ver más
Revista: Atmósfera

 
Xochitl Cruz Núñez,Estefanía Bulnes Aquino     Pág. 85 - 93
Wildfires impact both ecosystems and human welfare, being carbon monoxide and PM2.5 particles the most critical emissions affecting human health. The impact of a fire in the Tepozteco National Park, in the state of Morelos, Mexico was evaluated on its po... ver más
Revista: Atmósfera

 
Amne ElCheikh and Michel ElKhoury    
Numerical simulations are crucial for fast and accurate estimations of the flow characteristics in many engineering applications such as atmospheric boundary layers around buildings, external aerodynamics around vehicles, and pollutant dispersion. In the... ver más
Revista: Aerospace