Inicio  /  Cancers  /  Vol: 13 Par: 14 (2021)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Synergistic Effect Induced by Gold Nanoparticles with Polyphenols Shell during Thermal Therapy: Macrophage Inflammatory Response and Cancer Cell Death Assessment

Valeria De Matteis    
Mariafrancesca Cascione    
Loris Rizzello    
Daniela Erminia Manno    
Claudia Di Guglielmo and Rosaria Rinaldi    

Resumen

Polyphenols are present in a broad variety of plants, and they are known to possess anti-inflammation and anticancer properties. We used extracts from Laurus nobilis to synthetize gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), on which polyphenols were absorbed to form a stable shell (Au NPs@polyphenols). Then, the macrophage inflammation response was assessed, with the aim of using the Au NPs@polyphenols as synergistic tools in the thermal treatment of cancer cell models. We showed that the thermal conductivity enhancement, induced by Au during thermal treatment, increased the anticancer effects of polyphenols. After demonstrating the effectiveness of this system in in vitro cancer cell models, the future challenge will be the in vivo application of Au NPs@polyphenols.

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