Inicio  /  Cancers  /  Vol: 13 Par: 22 (2021)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Evaluation of Hedgehog Pathway Inhibition on Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome Fibroblasts and Basal Cell Carcinoma-Associated Fibroblasts: Are Vismodegib and Sonidegib Useful to Target Cancer-Prone Fibroblasts?

Laura Eibenschutz    
Silvia Caputo    
Emanuela Camera    
Anna Carbone    
Vitaliano Silipo    
Emilia Migliano    
Caterina Aurizi    
Carlo Cota    
Pasquale Frascione and Barbara Bellei    

Resumen

Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) is a genetic disorder of autosomal dominant inheritance that dramatically predisposes a patient to the formation of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) due to causative mutations in several genes associated with the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway. Somatic mutations in this pathway are also associated with sporadic BCC, the most common form of skin cancer. Hh signalling extends its effect on tumorigenesis by modulating the tumour microenvironment in a paracrine fashion. Consistently, NBCCS fibroblasts could facilitate BCC occurrence. Here, we investigated vismodegib and sonidegib, two molecules currently used to target this pathway in cancer cells, as a therapeutic option against syndromic and BCC-associated fibroblasts.

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