Inicio  /  Cancers  /  Vol: 13 Par: 22 (2021)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

The Release of Inflammatory Mediators from Acid-Stimulated Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Favours Tumour Invasiveness and Metastasis in Osteosarcoma

Sofia Avnet    
Silvia Lemma    
Margherita Cortini    
Gemma Di Pompo    
Francesca Perut    
Maria Veronica Lipreri    
Laura Roncuzzi    
Marta Columbaro    
Costantino Errani    
Alessandra Longhi    
Nicoletta Zini    
Dominique Heymann    
Massimo Dominici    
Giulia Grisendi    
Giulia Golinelli    
Lorena Consolino    
Dario Livio Longo    
Cristina Nanni    
Alberto Righi and Nicola Baldini    

Resumen

We aimed to validate the correlation between tumour glycolysis/acidosis and inflammation in osteosarcoma-associated mesenchymal stromal cells and investigate the role of acidity-induced inflammation in the development of metastasis in this very aggressive cancer. We confirmed the presence of an acidic microenvironment in osteosarcoma xenografts, both subcutaneous and orthotopic, using state-of-the-art imaging technologies; corroborated the correlation between tumour glycolysis, acidosis, and inflammatory markers in human patients; and finally, explored the use of anti-IL6 antibody to target these pathogenic pathways, using advanced 3D microfluidic models. In the future, advanced imaging systems for the measurement of tumour glycolysis and/or pH may help identify osteosarcoma patients who would benefit from anti-IL6 therapies to complement conventional therapy.

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