Inicio  /  Applied Sciences  /  Vol: 14 Par: 8 (2024)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Cognitive and Motor Capacities Are Poorly Correlated with Agility in Early Pubertal Children: Gender-Stratified Analysis

Vladimir Pavlinovic    
Nikola Foretic    
Neven Kovacevic    
Tea Galic    
Linda Lu?ic Kalcina    
Frane Mihanovic and Toni Modric    

Resumen

This research aimed to identify relations of cognitive and power capacities with reactive agility in pubescent boys (n = 55) and girls (n = 46). Cognitive abilities were evaluated by the Stroop test, while the BlazePod system was used to evaluate agility performance conducting 20 yard shuttle and triangle tests of non-reactive (TCODS) and reactive agility (TRAG), respectively. Performance in jumping power was assessed through the squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), and drop jump (DHJ) utilising the Opto Jump system (Microgate, Bolzano, Italy), while sprinting ability over distances of 10 and 20 m was measured using a photocells system. A principal component was extracted from the four Stroop test variables using factor analysis. Forward stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted separately for boys and girls to evaluate the multivariate relationships among the predictors and the criterion. Among boys, 80% of the TRAG variance was explained (MultipleR = 0.9), with TCODS and SJ as significant predictors (ß = 0.53 and -1.01, respectively). For girls, the TCODS was the significant predictor (ß = 0.65), explaining 43% of the variance (MultipleR = 0.65). These results show that (i) cognitive abilities measured with the Stroop test were not a reliable tool for predicting TRAG, (ii) jumping power was a significant predictor of TRAG in boys, and (iii) TCODS was a significant predictor of TRAG in girls. The findings indicated that cognitive abilities do not significantly influence reactive agility in pubescent children. It seems that power features have a greater influence on reactive agility, particularly in boys who have more developed motor skills at this age compared to girls.

Palabras claves

 Artículos similares

       
 
Letizia Castelli, Chiara Iacovelli, Siria Ciccone, Valerio Geracitano, Claudia Loreti, Augusto Fusco, Lorenzo Biscotti, Luca Padua and Silvia Giovannini    
Osteoarthritis is a common chronic condition in the elderly population and, with falls, represents a major public health problem. Patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis often have poor balance, which is considered an important risk factor for falls. In... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Martha Spanou, Vasiliki Kaioglou, Caterina Pesce, Myrto F. Mavilidi and Fotini Venetsanou    
The inconsistent conclusions regarding the effects of physical activity (PA) on children?s executive functions (EFs) call for an investigation of the mediators that may explain this relationship during development. This study attempted to examine the pot... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Doinita Oprea, Madalina Gabriela Iliescu, Elena Valentina Ionescu, Liliana Elena Stanciu, Lucian Petcu, Sorin Chiriac, Andra Maria Stefan, Diana Victoria Gidu, Antoanela Oltean, Viorela Mihaela Ciortea and Carmen Oprea    
The rehabilitation tools that are designed to improve the function of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) have various effects. The goals of rehabilitation are to prevent secondary complications, maximize physical functioning, and integrate them into ... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Kihyo Jung, Byung Hwa Lee, Sang Won Seo, Doo Sang Yoon, Baekhee Lee, Duk L. Na and Heecheon You    
Early detection of motor intentional disorders associated with dysfunction in the action?intention system of the brain is clinically important to provide timely intervention. This study developed a force tracking system that can record forces exerted by ... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Patricia Acosta-Vargas, Belén Salvador-Acosta, Luis Salvador-Ullauri, William Villegas-Ch. and Mario Gonzalez    
The objective of this scoping review is to characterize the current scenario of mobile applications considering accessibility issues for people with cognitive, motor, and sensory disabilities. Nowadays, mobile devices have grown exponentially, giving way... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences