Inicio  /  Cancers  /  Vol: 13 Par: 22 (2021)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

miR-1227 Targets SEC23A to Regulate the Shedding of Large Extracellular Vesicles

Andrew Chin    
Javier Mariscal    
Minhyung Kim    
Giorgia Guerra    
Blandine Victor    
Chen Qian    
Elisabetta Broseghini    
Edwin Posadas    
Michael R. Freeman    
Shivani Sharma    
Paolo Gandellini    
Nadia Zaffaroni    
Sungyong You    
Keith Syson Chan    
Jlenia Guarnerio    
Muller Fabbri and Dolores Di Vizio    

Resumen

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogenous in size, cargo, and mechanism of biogenesis. While the mechanism of formation of small EVs, such as exosomes, has been widely investigated, little is known about the pathobiology of large EVs. We identify here a microRNA that alters cellular vesicologenesis increasing shedding of large EVs and slightly reducing shedding of small EVs. We also demonstrate that this microRNA, miR1227, targets SEC23A to promote this phenotype. Importantly, large EVs are released by cells undergoing a mesenchymal-amoeboid transition that functionally translates into a more metastatic phenotype.

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