Inicio  /  Applied Sciences  /  Vol: 13 Par: 12 (2023)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Foliar Applications of Calcium, Silicon and Their Combination: A Tool to Improve Grape Composition and Quality

Teresa Garde-Cerdán    
Miriam González-Lázaro    
David Alonso-Ortiz de Urbina    
Itziar Sáenz de Urturi    
Sandra Marín-San Román    
Rebeca Murillo-Peña    
Lesly L. Torres-Díaz    
Eva P. Pérez-Álvarez and Victoria Fernández    

Resumen

Foliar nutrient sprays are broadly used in commercial agriculture. To date, the application of Ca and Si has been little explored in vineyard production but may lead to positive responses at various levels. Therefore, the aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of supplying single or combined calcium (Ca, 120 mM) and silicon (Si, 120 mM) sprays in Tempranillo grape composition. Foliar treatment with Ca + Si foliar enhanced all families of aromatic compounds, whereas single Ca and Si sprays induced lower effects. Regarding phenolic compounds, all foliar treatments led to minor effects. However, all three foliar Ca and Si treatments increased the total grape amino acid content. Consequently, the application of combined Ca and Si sprays to a vineyard is recommended as a tool for improving grape quality.