Resumen
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a heterogenous and aggressive malignancy of the intra- and extrahepatic biliary tract, marked by a steeply rising incidence on a global scale. While surgery remains the only curative treatment option, most patients present with advanced or unresectable disease, and are, therefore, treated with systemic therapy, albeit with limited benefit. Biomarkers obtained from either the patients? serum or tumor tissue might facilitate therapy guidance by selecting patients who would benefit the most from surgical and adjuvant treatment strategies, as well as by identifying those with higher risk of disease recurrence. Furthermore, several genetic aberrations in CCA have been linked with improved response upon targeted therapies, thus highlighting their role as predictive biomarkers. In this review we provide an overview of currently known prognostic and predictive biomarkers and discuss their role in CCA.