Resumen
In order to identify the natural frequency of ship propulsion shafting under the running condition, a multi-method approach that combines Duffing Oscillator, harmonic wavelet packet transform, and probability density function is proposed. An experimental investigation on the natural frequency of running propulsion shafting is conducted on the ship propulsion shafting test bench, and the natural frequency response of running propulsion shafting under different alignment states is obtained from the measured bearing vibration signal. The results show that the natural frequency of propulsion shafting can be excited under the running condition, but its response is feeble. When the alignment state of the propulsion shafting gradually changes with the elevation of the front stern bearing, the identified natural frequency of the propulsion shafting shows an upward trend. In contrast, its amplitude shows a downward trend. Therefore, the proposed approach can identify the natural frequency of the ship propulsion shafting from the measured bearing vibration signal under the running condition.