Inicio  /  Cancers  /  Vol: 13 Par: 4 (2021)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Brain Metastases from Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Meta-Analysis to Establish a Guideline for Daily Treatment

Sophie Müller    
Franziska Köhler    
Anne Hendricks    
Carolin Kastner    
Kevin Börner    
Johannes Diers    
Johan F. Lock    
Bernhard Petritsch    
Christoph-Thomas Germer and Armin Wiegering    

Resumen

Brain metastases (BM) from colorectal cancer (CRC) are rare. There is little available information regarding incidence, risk factors, prognostic factors, treatment, and overall survival (OS). In this systematic review we performed a research of the current literature and exposed an average incidence of 2.10%. The most-reported risk factors for developing BM were KRAS mutations and lung metastases. The majority of patients with brain metastases did not show neurological symptoms. Treatment options included surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. While patients who received surgery had prolonged survival, the best survival time was found with a multimodality treatment regimen including neurosurgery.

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