Inicio  /  Water  /  Vol: 15 Par: 6 (2023)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Energy Balance, Water Demand, and Crop Coefficient of Acid Lime in the Oriental Amazon

Alberto Cruz da Silva Junior    
Paulo Jorge de Oliveira Ponte de Souza    
Denis de Pinho Sousa    
Lucieta Guerreiro Martorano    
Carina Melo da Silva    
Carolina Melo da Silva    
Hildo Giuseppe Garcia Caldas Nunes    
Marcus José Alves de Lima    
Adriano Marlisom Leão de Sousa    
João Vitor de Nóvoa Pinto    
Maria de Lourdes Pinheiro Ruivo    
José Darlon Nascimento Alves and Heráclito Eugênio Oliveira da Conceição    

Resumen

Energy and water dynamics are crucial for citrus development in the Eastern Amazon. This study aimed to determine the energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the northeast region of Pará. A micrometeorological tower was installed in the center of the experimental area to monitor meteorological variables between October 2020 and December 2021. The energy balance and water demand were obtained by the Bowen ratio method. Kc was determined by the ratio between crop and reference evapotranspiration. The results obtained indicate that 63% of the available energy was used by latent heat in the rainiest period, while 60% was used during the less rainy period. Sensible heat used 32% and 34% during the most and least rainy periods, respectively. Soil heat presented a low variation, with an average of 5% for the entire period. Water consumption of the acid lime during the experiment was 1599 mm, with a daily mean of 3.70 mm day-1, while the mean value of Kc was 1.4. These results allow for the design of adequate water supply protocols for the crop in the main citrus pole in the Amazon region.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Xiaoni Yang, Juanjuan Ma, Yongye Li, Xihuan Sun, Xiaomeng Jia and Yonggang Li    
Hydraulic transportation of the piped carriage is a new energy-saving and environmentally-friendly transportation mode. There are two main states in the conveying process, stationary and moving. In the process of hydraulic transportation of the piped car... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Armando Silva-Afonso and Carla Pimentel-Rodrigues    
The objective of this article is to deepen knowledge about the existing connections, at the level of urban environments, between energy, water, and nutrients (or food). Energy and basic resources?water and food?are closely interconnected, which is why th... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Li Li, Gyumin Lee and Doosun Kang    
A model that computes the per-unit process energy consumption, energy intensity, CO2 emission, and CO2 intensity of water treatment plants is developed. This model is used to estimate the total energy consumption of six water treatment plants in Seoul Me... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Kristina Gartsiyanova, Stefan Genchev and Atanas Kitev    
The intensive economic activity along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast is causing serious changes in the quality of the river water. In view of the topicality of the problem, the main goal of this article is to emphasize the water quality as a necessary key... ver más
Revista: Hydrology

 
Zhigang Ren, Shize Yang, Jiaji Zhang, Qiankun Wang, Shuqiang Gui, Junli Zhou, Yuyang Tang, Ke Zhu, Chuxiong Shen, Zhihua Xiong, Jinlong Sun, Xinpeng Qiu and Zhuo Chen    
The discharge of warm water from water source heat pump (WSHP) energy stations can cause local changes in the water temperature, leading to changes in the water quality around and downstream of the discharge outlet, resulting in a cumulative effect that ... ver más
Revista: Water