ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Open access and connectedness: stimulating unexpected innovation through

Johann van Reenen    

Resumen

The author reviews past work with Ibict and the global progress made by the Open Access Movement. He postulates a theory of open access being an example of a complex adaptive system created by Internet-based scholarly publishing. Open access could be the cause of a cascade of increasing complexity and opportunities that will reshape this system. He has chosen the pervasive and global ?Connectedness? created by the internet and the content spaces it provides for open access collections as a ?simple disruptive agent?. He discusses how connectedness influences infinite variety, creativity, work, change, knowledge, and the information economy. Case studies from the University of New Mexico Libraries are used where appropriate.KeywordsDigital libraries. Open access. Open archives. Scholarly publishing. Institutional repositories. Complex adaptive systems. Connectedness. Complexity. Social software.Acesso aberto e conexidade: estimulando inovações inesperadas com o uso de arquivos abertos institucionaisResumoO autor revisa um trabalho passado feito com o Ibict e o progresso mundial do Movimento de Acesso Aberto. Ele apresenta e defende a teoria de que o acesso aberto é um sistema adaptativo complexo criado a partir da publicação acadêmica utilizando a Internet. O acesso aberto poderia ser a causa de uma cascata de complexidade crescente que leva a oportunidades que modificarão o sistema. Ele escolheu a conexidade global que se espalha, criada pela Internet e pelos espaços de conteúdo que ela proporciona para coleções abertas, como um ?agente simples para quebras do status quo?. Ele discute a influência da conexidade nas infinitas variedades, na criatividade, no trabalho, na mudança, no conhecimento e na economia da informação. Estudos de caso das Bibliotecas da Universidade do Novo México são apresentados.Palavras-chaveBibliotecas digitais. Acesso aberto. Publicações acadêmicas. Repositórios institucionais. Sistemas adaptativos complexos. Conexidade. Complexidade. Software social.

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