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Andrew D. Jensen, Mirseid G. Akperov, Igor I. Mokhov, Anthony R. Lupo and Fengpeng Sun
The dynamic character of an enstrophy-based diagnostic, previously used in the study of atmospheric blocking, is examined here, in near-term future simulations from the Institut Pierre Simon Laplace Climate Model version 4 (IPSL-CM4) and version 5 (IPSL-...
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Giannetta Fusco, Yuri Cotroneo and Giuseppe Aulicino
Operational analyses and re-analyses, provided by ECMWF for the period 1972?2015, were used to investigate the behaviour of the surface heat fluxes between ocean and atmosphere, estimated via empirical formulae, over the Ross and Weddell Seas. The presen...
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Ka-Kit Tung and Xianyao Chen
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) noted a recent 15-year period (1998–2012) when the rate of surface global warming was a factor of 4 smaller than the mean of the state-of-art climate model projections and than that observed in t...
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Zachary F. Johnson, Yoshimitsu Chikamoto, Jing-Jia Luo and Takashi Mochizuki
In Australia, successful seasonal predictions of wet and dry conditions are achieved by utilizing the remote impact of sea surface temperature (SST) variability in tropical oceans, particularly the Pacific Ocean, on the seasonal timescale. Beyond seasona...
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Justus A. Quanz, Susanne Ulrich, Daniel Fenner, Achim Holtmann and Jonas Eimermacher
The urban climate, especially the near-surface air temperature ( ), is influenced to large amounts by urban surface properties on the local-scale. Landsc...
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