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Zequan Zhao, Qiliang Zhu, Yifei Wang, Muhammad Shoaib, Xia Cao and Ning Wang
Array-designed triboelectric nanogenerators (AD-TENGs) have firmly established themselves as state-of-the-art technologies for adeptly converting mechanical interactions into electrical signals. Central to the AD-TENG?s prowess is its inherent modularity...
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Shoaib Akhtar, Azhar Abbas, Muhammad Faisal, Muhammad Haseeb Raza, Abdus Samie, Mark Yu and Ashley Lovell
This study explored the multifaceted factors influencing the efficiency of hybrid maize production and investigated the possible implications for food security. The study adopted a comprehensive approach, examining personal, household, physical, and inst...
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Daniyal Asif, Mairaj Bibi, Muhammad Shoaib Arif and Aiman Mukheimer
Heart disease is a significant global health issue, contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates. Early and accurate heart disease prediction is crucial for effectively preventing and managing the condition. However, this remains a challenging task...
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Yasir Nawaz, Muhammad Shoaib Arif and Kamaleldin Abodayeh
The novelty of this paper is to propose a numerical method for solving ordinary differential equations of the first order that include both linear and nonlinear terms (ODEs). The method is constructed in two stages, which may be called predictor and corr...
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Muhammad Shoaib Arif, Aiman Mukheimer and Daniyal Asif
Clinical decision-making in chronic disorder prognosis is often hampered by high variance, leading to uncertainty and negative outcomes, especially in cases such as chronic kidney disease (CKD). Machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as valuable t...
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Hamza Salahudin, Muhammad Shoaib, Raffaele Albano, Muhammad Azhar Inam Baig, Muhammad Hammad, Ali Raza, Alamgir Akhtar and Muhammad Usman Ali
To maximize crop production, reference evapotranspiration (ET0) measurement is crucial for managing water resources and planning crop water needs. The FAO-PM56 method is recommended globally for estimating ET0 and evaluating alternative methods due to it...
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Muhammad Tayyab Naqash, Toqeer Ali Syed, Saad Said Alqahtani, Muhammad Shoaib Siddiqui, Ali Alzahrani and Muhammad Nauman
Sustainable urban water management is essential to handle water scarcity, leakage, and inefficient distribution. This paper covers water management in urban areas, including an introduction, an overview of water management practices, the characteristics ...
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Gang Qiao, Aman Muhammad, Muhammad Muzzammil, Muhammad Shoaib Khan, Muhammad Owais Tariq and Muhammad Shahbaz Khan
The deployment and efficient use of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in underwater and underground environments persists to be a difficult task. In addition, the localization of a sensor Rx node in WSNs is an important aspect for the successful communicat...
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Awais Salman Qazi, Muhammad Shoaib Farooq, Furqan Rustam, Mónica Gracia Villar, Carmen Lili Rodríguez and Imran Ashraf
Facial emotion recognition (FER) is an important and developing topic of research in the field of pattern recognition. The effective application of facial emotion analysis is gaining popularity in surveillance footage, expression analysis, activity recog...
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Shoaib Ahmed, Rana Atta ur Rahman, Awais Awan, Sajjad Ahmad, Waseem Akram, Muhammad Amjad, Mohd Yazid Yahya and Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor
Friction stir welding (FSW) is one of the primary fabrication techniques for joining different components, and it has become popular, especially in aluminum alloy structures for marine applications. The welded joint with the friction stir process greatly...
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