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Boyi Li, Adu Gong, Longfei Liu, Jing Li, Jinglin Li, Lingling Li, Xiang Pan and Zikun Chen
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015?2030 (SFDRR) proposed seven targets comprising 38 quantified indicators and various sub-indicators to monitor the progress of disaster risk and loss reduction efforts. However, challenges persist rega...
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Moleni Tu?uholoaki, Antonio Espejo, Moritz Wandres, Awnesh Singh, Herve Damlamian and Zulfikar Begg
The South Pacific region is characterised by steep shelves and fringing coral reef islands. The lack of wide continental shelves that can dissipate waves makes Pacific Island countries vulnerable to large waves that can enhance extreme total water levels...
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Kazi Samsunnahar Mita, Philip Orton, Franco Montalto, Firas Saleh and Julia Rockwell
Flooding is becoming more frequent along U.S. coastlines due to the rising impacts of fluvial and coastal flood sources, as well as their compound effects. However, we have a limited understanding of mechanisms whereby sea level rise (SLR) changes flood ...
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Patrick Haertel
The Madden?Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a planetary-scale weather system that creates a 30?60 day oscillation in zonal winds and precipitation in the tropics. Its envelope of enhanced rainfall forms over the Indian Ocean and moves slowly eastward before d...
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Hongyuan Zhang, Dongliang Shen, Shaowu Bao, Leonard Pietrafesa, Paul T. Gayes and Hamed Majidzadeh
Stormwater management ponds (SMPs) protect coastal communities from flooding caused by heavy rainfall and runoff. If the SMPs are submerged under seawater during a tropical cyclone (TC) and its storm surge, their function will be compromised. Under clima...
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Shuiqing Li, Rui Li, Yanjun Wang and Jiuyou Lu
The development of wind wave (i.e., sea state) inside an intense tropical cyclone (TC) is the dominant contributor to the sea surface roughness and thus significantly impacts the air?sea interaction. The sea state is known to vary with TC characteristics...
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Yunjie Lan, Hongze Leng, Difu Sun, Junqiang Song and Xiaoqun Cao
The prediction of tropical cyclone (TC) intensity has been a lasting challenge. Numerical models often underestimate the intensity of strong TCs. Accurately describing the air?sea heat flux is essential for improving the simulation of TCs. It is widely a...
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Xingkun Xu, Joey J. Voermans, Qingxiang Liu, Il-Ju Moon, Changlong Guan and Alexander V. Babanin
While sea spray can significantly impact air?sea heat fluxes, the effect of spray produced by the interaction of wind and waves is not explicitly addressed in current operational numerical models. In the present work, the thermal effects of the sea spray...
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Hepeng Zheng, Yun Zhang, Yuan Wang, Lifeng Zhang, Jun Peng, Saisai Liu and Aibing Li
The intensification of Typhoon Lekima (2019) is simulated with the Weather Research and Forecasting model to study the atmospheric horizontal kinetic energy (HKE) spectra and corresponding spectral HKE budgets under the control of real tropical cyclone (...
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Nining Sari Ningsih, Farrah Hanifah, Tika Sekar Tanjung, Laela Fitri Yani and Muchamad Al Azhar
As reported extensively in both electronic and print media in Indonesia, high wave and anomalously high sea level phenomena occurred in February 2008 in Indonesian waters, mainly along the western coast of Sumatra and the southern coasts of Java-Bali. Tr...
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