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Ahmed Elgamal and Nissreen Elfaris
The tunnel boring method (TBM) is a widely used and effective tunneling technology in various rock mass quality circumstances. A ?faulted rock mass? can range from a highly fractured rock mass to a sheared weak rock mass, making the ground conditions cha...
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Ahmed Elgamal and Nissreen Elfaris
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Ahmed Elgamal and Nissreen Elfaris
This paper investigates the effects of seismic loads on tunnels in an attempt to provide better protection from earthquake shaking. Dynamic analysis of angular offset tunnels was performed, and the tunnels? behavior under earthquake shaking and their res...
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Ahmed Elgamal and Nissreen Elfaris
Underwater tunnel structures are vital in urban areas, and their use is continuously increasing. The engineering assessments for these impressive phenomena have to be performed from both geotechnical and structural engineering perspectives. The designer ...
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