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Zahid Masood, Muhammad Usama, Shahroz Khan, Konstantinos Kostas and Panagiotis D. Kaklis
Generative models offer design diversity but tend to be computationally expensive, while non-generative models are computationally cost-effective but produce less diverse and often invalid designs. However, the limitations of non-generative models can be...
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Muhammad Usama Younas, Irshad Ahmad, Muhammad Qasim, Zainab Ijaz, Nimra Rajput, Saima Parveen Memon, Waqar UL Zaman, Xiaohong Jiang, Yi Zhang and Shimin Zuo
Rice is a vital component in the diets of many people worldwide, supplying necessary calories for subsistence. Nevertheless, the yield of this crucial agricultural crop is consistently hindered by a range of biotic stresses. Out of these, rice blast, cla...
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Muhammad Umer Masood, Saif Haider, Muhammad Rashid, Muhammad Usama Khan Lodhi, Chaitanya B. Pande, Fahad Alshehri, Kaywan Othman Ahmed, Miklas Scholz and Saad Sh. Sammen
The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is devastating as it negatively impacts global climatic conditions, which can cause extreme events, including floods and droughts, which are harmful to the region?s economy. Pakistan is also considered o...
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Muhammad Usama, Rui Ma, Jason Hart and Mikaela Wojcik
Traffic state estimation (TSE) is a critical component of the efficient intelligent transportation systems (ITS) operations. In the literature, TSE methods are divided into model-driven methods and data-driven methods. Each approach has its limitations. ...
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Fiza Shaheen, Muhammad Saeed Lodhi, Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka, Khalid Zaman, Usama Awan, Muhammad Asif, Waqas Ahmed and Maria Siddique
In economies, cleaner technology, increased demand for renewable energy, and more efficient use of natural resources contribute to meeting environmental sustainability targets. The Chinese economy is no exception in its attempts to conserve economic and ...
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Junaid Qadir, Arjuna Sathiaseelan, Umar Bin Farooq, Muhammad Usama, Muhammad Ali Imran and Muhammad Shafique
Despite the best efforts of networking researchers and practitioners, an ideal Internet experience is inaccessible to an overwhelming majority of people the world over, mainly due to the lack of cost-efficient ways of provisioning high-performance, globa...
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