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Haoran Liu, Kehui Xu, Bin Li, Ya Han and Guandong Li
Machine learning classifiers have been rarely used for the identification of seafloor sediment types in the rapidly changing dredge pits for coastal restoration. Our study uses multiple machine learning classifiers to identify the sediment types of the C...
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Ying Shen, Shengfa Yang and Jie Liu
Rough-bed open-channel flows (OCFs) are ubiquitous in rivers and canals. However, the scaling and energy contents of very-large-scale motions (VLSMs) in such flows remain unclear. In this study, the above characteristics of VLSMs are experimentally inves...
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Anurag Sharma, Bimlesh Kumar and Giuseppe Oliveto
This work experimentally investigates the turbulent flow characteristics of developing and fully-developed flows over a rough bed channel that is subjected to downward seepage. Instantaneous 3D velocities were collected using an acoustic Doppler velocime...
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Hitoshi Tanaka, Nguyen Xuan Tinh and Ahmad Sana
The transitional flow regime of the bottom boundary layer under hypothetical shoaling tsunamis is investigated in the entire region from the tsunami source to the shallow sea area. In order to calculate the shoaling process of a tsunami, an analytical me...
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Ulrich Zanke and Aron Roland
Morphodynamic processes on Earth are a result of sediment displacements by the flow of water or the action of wind. An essential part of sediment transport takes place with permanent or intermittent contact with the bed. In the past, numerous approaches ...
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Cheng-Kai Chang, Jau-Yau Lu, Shi-Yan Lu, Zhong-Xiang Wang and Dong-Sin Shih
This study discusses the mechanism for the occurrence of equilibrium and non-equilibrium scour holes. By using a particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurement system, it measures the turbulent flow fields in an open channel moving through the rough bed be...
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Jaan Hui Pu, Jiahua Wei and Yuefei Huang
To reproduce the natural flow topography in a laboratory environment, it is crucial to recapture its bed condition in order to ensure the accurate representation. Water-worked bed represents a state-of-the-art experimentally formed bed to imitate the nat...
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Nasrin Hassanpour, Ali Hosseinzadeh Dalir, Davod Farsadizadeh and Carlo Gualtieri
The paper presents the results of an experimental study carried out to investigate the effect of geometric and hydraulic parameters on energy dissipation and location of the hydraulic jump, with a change in the height of roughness elements and the diverg...
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Ludovic Cassan, Hélène Roux, Pierre-André Garambois
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A friction model resulting from investigations into macro-roughness elements in fishways has been compared with a broad range of studies in the literature under very different bed configurations. In the context of flood modelling or aquatic habitats, the...
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Daniel Colonia, Judith Torres, Wilfried Haeberli, Simone Schauwecker, Eliane Braendle, Claudia Giraldez, Alejo Cochachin
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Global warming causes rapid shrinking of mountain glaciers. New lakes can, thus, form in the future where overdeepenings in the beds of still-existing glaciers are becoming exposed. Such new lakes can be amplifiers of natural hazards to downstream popula...
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