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Stina Saarinen, Hüseyin Emre Ilgin, Markku Karjalainen and Teemu Hirvilammi
This article provides a comprehensive understanding of small house practices, including the perspective of Finnish architectural experts, by conducting semi-structured in-depth interviews and proposing an individually designed house case study with a par...
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Jussi Matias Savolainen, Hüseyin Emre Ilgin, Eveliina Oinas and Markku Karjalainen
This study aims to understand the views and experiences of Tampere residents in Finland about multi-story timber-framed apartments and wooden structures through a questionnaire. The 151 responses highlighted two main issues: (1) multi-story timber-framed...
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Ilmari Jyskä, Kaija Puura and Markku Turunen
Binaural Odyssey is a virtual reality relaxation application based on generative abstract animations and binaural sounds that react to the user?s head movements with the aim of influencing the user?s emotions.
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Harri Oinas-Kukkonen, Pasi Karppinen and Markku Kekkonen
Two of the key information technologies with very high expectations to change our contemporary society are the fifth generation broadband cellular network technologies, which are already emerging to markets, and the foreseen sixth generation broadband ce...
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Tapani Toivonen and Markku Tukiainen
Many combinatorial optimization problems are often considered intractable to solve exactly or by approximation. An example of such a problem is maximum clique, which?under standard assumptions in complexity theory?cannot be solved in sub-exponential time...
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Kyung M. Han, Chang H. Jung, Rae-Seol Park, Soon-Young Park, Sojin Lee, Markku Kulmala, Tuukka Petäjä, Grzegorz Karasinski, Piotr Sobolewski, Young Jun Yoon, Bang Young Lee, Kiyeon Kim and Hyun S. Kim
In this study, more accurate information on the levels of aerosol optical depth (AOD) was calculated from the assimilation of the modeled AOD based on the optimal interpolation method. Additionally, more realistic levels of surface particulate matters ov...
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Miia Mäntymäki, Mikko Ritala and Markku Leskelä
Lithium-ion batteries are the enabling technology for a variety of modern day devices, including cell phones, laptops and electric vehicles. To answer the energy and voltage demands of future applications, further materials engineering of the battery com...
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Markku Ohenoja, Aki Sorsa and Kauko Leiviskä
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Kirsi Karvala, Markku Sainio, Eva Palmquist, Anna-Sara Claeson, Maj-Helen Nyback and Steven Nordin
People frequently attribute adverse symptoms to particular buildings when exposure to pollutants is low, within nonhazardous levels. Our aim was to characterize building-related intolerance (BRI) in the general population. Data were derived from two popu...
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Markku Järvelä and Seppo Valkealahti
There is no natural inertia in a photovoltaic (PV) generator and changes in irradiation can be seen immediately at the output power. Moving cloud shadows are the dominant reason for fast PV power fluctuations taking place typically within a minute betwee...
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