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Rita B. Domingues and Ana B. Barbosa
The use of several light-related variables, such as the Secchi disc depth, the euphotic depth, and in particular, the diffuse attenuation coefficient (Kd), is deeply rooted in phytoplankton research, but these are not the most appropriate indicators of t...
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Yonghong Yan, Yi Zhong, Bohan Zhang, Ziming Weng, Shuhui Niu, Yue Zeng, Xiang Cheng and Biao Zhong
How to balance the artistry and comfort of the light environment in an architecturalized immersive new media public art installation (AINMPAI) to ensure the safety of the audiences? visual safety has become a new issue. The lack of corresponding lighting...
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Yingzheng Ren, Zhongzhu Liang, Xiaoyan Shi, Fuming Yang, Xiqing Zhang, Rui Dai, Shoutao Zhang and Weizhen Liu
Beam splitters are widely applied in various optical systems as a common beam-splitting device. The conventional stereoscopic and flat-type beam splitters greatly limit the packaging and integration of optical systems due to their large size and restrict...
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Terry L. Pavlis and Laura F. Serpa
We assess the accuracy of Structure-from-Motion/Multiview stereo (SM) terrain models acquired ad hoc or without high-resolution ground control to analyze their usage as a base for inexpensive 3D bedrock geologic mapping. Our focus is on techniques that c...
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Yiheng Wang, Jianfang Chen, Feng Zhou, Wei Zhang and Qiang Hao
The Hangzhou Bay (HZB) is an important part of the Zhoushan fishing ground, the most productive region in the Eastern China Seas. Although HZB remains eutrophication all year round, its chlorophyll a (Chl) and primary productivity (PP) are usually signif...
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Jonathan Menahem and Dror Malka
Optical communication systems based on silicon (Si) multimode interference (MMI) wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) technology can suffer from back reflection. This undesirable characteristic causes losses and is a key problem that can lead to perfor...
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Georgios Manthos, Eleni Koutra, Savvas Giannis Mastropetros, Dimitris Zagklis and Michael Kornaros
The development of kinetic models aims at predicting the behavior of a system or analyzing the underlying mechanisms. This process is essential for understanding microalgal growth and optimizing culture conditions. In the case of microalgal cultivation i...
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Daniel Pauly, Cui Liang, Weiwei Xian, Elaine Chu and Nicolas Bailly
The Chaetognatha are a marine invertebrate phylum including 132 extant, carnivorous species in nine families and two orders, but with unclear protostomian affinities in the animal kingdom. We document the gradual recognition of the distinctiveness of cha...
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Lu Xia, Hao Liu, Lei Lin and Yueqi Wang
Chlorophyll fronts are important to monitor and map the oceanic front, especially in the season when sea surface temperature (SST) fronts weaken. In this study, surface chlorophyll-a (chl-a) fronts in the Yellow and Bohai seas were characterized for the ...
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Yuyang Li, Yuxin Gao, Minghe Shao, Joseph T. Tonecha, Yawen Wu, Jingtong Hu and Inhee Lee
Wireless sensor systems powered by batteries are widely used in a variety of applications. For applications with space limitation, their size was reduced, limiting battery energy capacity and memory storage size. A multi-exit neural network enables to ov...
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