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Ahmed Hayali, Roger J. Reeves and Maan M. Alkaisi
The efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) depend not only on the perovskite film quality, but they are also influenced by the charge carriers of both the electron and hole transport layers (ETL and HTL). Doping of the carrier transpor...
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Suzanne K. Thomas, Adam Pockett, Krishna Seunarine, Michael Spence, Dimitrios Raptis, Simone Meroni, Trystan Watson, Matt Jones and Matthew J. Carnie
The number of interconnected devices, often referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT), is increasing at a considerable rate. It is inevitable therefore that so too will the energy demand. IoT describes a range of technologies such as sensors, software,...
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Shindume Lomboleni Hamukwaya, Huiying Hao, Zengying Zhao, Jingjing Dong, Tingting Zhong, Jie Xing, Liu Hao and Melvin Mununuri Mashingaidze
The recent rapid development in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has led to significant research interest due to their notable photovoltaic performance, currently exceeding 25% power conversion efficiency for small-area PSCs. The materials used to fabricate...
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Yujin Kim, Sung Hwan Joo, Seong Gwan Shin, Hyung Wook Choi, Chung Wung Bark, You Seung Rim, Kyung Hwan Kim and Sangmo Kim
Normal perovskite solar cells (PSCs) consist of the following layers: transparent electrode, electron-transport layer (ETL), light-absorbing perovskite layer, hole-transport layer (HTL), and metal electrode. Energy, such as electricity, is produced throu...
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Riku Okumura, Takeo Oku, Atsushi Suzuki, Masanobu Okita, Sakiko Fukunishi, Tomoharu Tachikawa and Tomoya Hasegawa
First-principles electronic band calculations were used to investigate the effects of alkali metals and organic cations added to Cu-based perovskite solar cells. The copper d-orbital band was slightly above the valence-band maximum and functioned as an a...
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Muhazri Abd Mutalib, Norasikin Ahmad Ludin, Mohd Sukor Su?ait, Matthew Davies, Suhaila Sepeai, Mohd Asri Mat Teridi, Mohamad Firdaus Mohamad Noh and Mohd Adib Ibrahim
High-performance electron transport layer (ETL) anode generally needs to form a uniform dense layer with suitable conduction band position and good electron transport properties. The TiO2 photoanode is primarily applied as the ETL because it is low-cost,...
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Feng Wang and Sunil Kumar
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Luis Ocaña, Carlos Montes, Sara González-Pérez, Benjamín González-Díaz and Elena Llarena
In this work, the performance of a new ethylene-vinyl acetate-based low temperature encapsulation method, conceived to protect perovskite samples from UV irradiation in ambient conditions, has been analyzed. To this purpose, perovskite samples consisting...
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Zhenhuang Su, Chenyue Wang, Guanhaojie Zheng and Xingyu Gao
Blending perovskite with different cations has been successful in improving performance of perovskite solar cells, but the complex pathway of perovskite crystal formation remains a mystery, hindering its further development. In this paper, the detailed c...
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Keke Song, Xiaoping Zou, Huiyin Zhang, Chunqian Zhang, Jin Cheng, Baoyu Liu, Yujun Yao, Xiaolan Wang, Xiaotong Li, Yifei Wang and Baokai Ren
The electron transport layer (ETL) is critical to carrier extraction for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Moreover, the morphology and surface condition of the ETL could influence the topography of the perovskite layer. ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2 were widely inve...
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