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Dariusz Zmyslowski and Jan M. Kelner
The development of new telecommunication services requires the implementation of advanced technologies and the next generations of networks. Currently, the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is a widely used standard. On the other hand, more and more mobile netwo...
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G. G. Md. Nawaz Ali, Mohammad Nazmus Sadat, Md Suruz Miah, Sameer Ahmed Sharief and Yun Wang
Recently, the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) introduced new radio (NR) technology for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication to enable delay-sensitive and bandwidth-hungry applications in vehicular communication. The NR system is strategi...
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Paul Scalise, Matthew Boeding, Michael Hempel, Hamid Sharif, Joseph Delloiacovo and John Reed
With the rapid rollout and growing adoption of 3GPP 5thGeneration (5G) cellular services, including in critical infrastructure sectors, it is important to review security mechanisms, risks, and potential vulnerabilities within this vital technology. Nume...
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Luis A. Fletscher, Alejandra Zuleta, Alexander Galvis, David Quintero, Juan Felipe Botero and Natalia Gaviria
While 5G has become a reality in several places around the world, some countries are still in the process of assigning frequency bands and deploying networks. In this context, there is a significant opportunity to explore new market models for the manage...
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Evgeni Mokrov and Konstantin Samouylov
The roll-outs of fifth-generation (5G) New Radio (NR) systems operating in the millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency band are essential for satisfying IMT-2020 requirements set forth by ITU-R in terms of the data rate at the access interface. To overcome mm...
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Zdenko Kljaic, Danijel Pavkovic, Mihael Cipek, Maja Trstenjak, Tomislav Josip Mlinaric and Mladen Nik?ic
This article presents a review of cutting-edge technologies poised to shape the future of railway transportation systems, focusing on enhancing their intelligence, safety, and environmental sustainability. It illustrates key aspects of the energy-transpo...
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Salman Ali AlQahtani
With the advent of 5G networks, the demand for improved mobile broadband, massive machine-type communication, and ultra-reliable, low-latency communication has surged, enabling a wide array of new applications. A key enabling technology in 5G networks is...
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Anastasia Kondratyeva, Daria Ivanova, Vyacheslav Begishev, Ekaterina Markova, Evgeni Mokrov, Yuliya Gaidamaka and Konstantin Samouylov
5G New Radio (NR) systems promise to expand offered services to enable industrial automation scenarios. To enable ultra-low latency at the air interface and to exploit spatial redundancy for applications such as synchronization and motion control, user e...
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Nikita Polyakov and Anna Platonova
Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) is an enabling technology for efficient 5G millimeter wave (mmWave) New Radio (NR) deployment. The key feature of IAB is multi-hop wireless backhauling, allowing utilizing relaying IAB-nodes to provide cost-efficient ...
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Alfin Hikmaturokhman, Kalamullah Ramli, Muhammad Suryanegara, Anak Agung Putri Ratna, Ibrahim Kholilul Rohman and Moinul Zaber
The Indonesian spectrum usage fees?the so-called Biaya Hak Pengguna Frekuensi Izin Pita Frekuensi Radio (BHP IPFR)?are currently calculated using a formula determined by the three following main parameters: the frequency band, the country?s economic para...
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