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Zhiyu Lin, Shengbin Hu and Hang Lin
While urban underground space is being built and developed at a high speed, urban flooding is also occurring gradually and frequently. Urban water, in many disasters, has intruded into underground spaces, such as subway stations, often leading to serious...
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Caiyun Cui, Qianwen Shao, Yong Liu, Guobo Han, Feng Liu and Xiaowei Han
In recent decades, there has been a significant proliferation of literature pertaining to the evacuation of urban underground spaces. However, few studies have focused on scientometric reviews that identify research topics, evolution patterns, and trends...
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Isabelle Y. S. Chan and Hao Chen
Due to the inherent limitations of underground spaces, such as the lack of natural ventilation and sunlight, underground space users tend to face more health risks compared with their aboveground counterparts. However, little is known about how the under...
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Zheng Xu, Zhong Su and Dongyue Dai
In order to accurately locate personnel in underground spaces, positioning equipment is required to be mounted on wearable equipment. But the wearable inertial personnel positioning equipment moves with personnel and the phenomenon of measurement referen...
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Marcel Behún and Annamária Behúnová
The traditional concept of the primary, secondary, tertiary and later quaternary economy is based on several structurally divided and related tasks and processes in processing raw materials and earth resources. Gradually, a new concept of the functioning...
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Guanjun Li, Chenping Han, Jiamin Shen, Xinyu Wang, Tao Gu, Zhongju Yang and Lin Zhang
The subway is one of urban residents? main means of public transportation. The design of entrance pavilions to subway stations has shown a diverse development trend over time. Since most of the subway building space is underground, it is very difficult f...
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Jung-Ryel Choi, Jang Hyun Sung, Dong-Ho Kang, Kyung-Su Choo and Byung-Sik Kim
Most of Korea?s precipitation is concentrated between June and September, and 65% of the country?s territory is covered with mountains, which means there is less time for rainfall to reach the surface. These hydrological characteristics pose challenges i...
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Kallianiotis Anastasios, Papakonstantinou Despina, Giouzelis Nikolas and Kaliampakos Dimitrios
In order to achieve a comprehensive study regarding evacuation efficiency in underground space, globally accepted regulations and standards include, among other parameters, the maximum unimpeded travel speed of occupants in case of emergency evacuation. ...
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Liang Sun, Shanmin Ding, Yanbing Ren, Ming Li and Bo Wang
In the context of the rapid development of the construction of urban underground spaces in China, people?s demands for the quality of these spaces have become increasingly prominent. As an important part of underground spaces, the different materials use...
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Dejiang Wang and Chang Liu
The current parking space design only considers whether the parking space size meets the requirements of the specification, but because of people?s parking habits, parking technology is different and its requirements for parking comfort are different, an...
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