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Kayo Okabe and Atsuyuki Okabe
An open-space ratio is often used as a first basic metric to examine the distribution of open space in urbanized areas. Originally, the open-space ratio was defined as the ratio of the area of open space (unbuilt area) to the area of its building site. I...
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Ping Chen, Lufeng Nie, Jinrun Kang and Heng Liu
With urban development and renewal, underground space is becoming more utilized. The design and use of open underground public space entrances and exits have become more and more frequent. As a pedestrian passage connecting indoors and outdoors, the wind...
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Xiaoping Zhang, Qinghua Liao, Xunxi Yin, Zhaowei Yin and Qingqing Cao
Urban living space (ULS) is known to be a significant contributor to carbon emissions. However, there is a lack of studies that have considered the impact of spatial organization indexes (SOIs) of various scales on urban living space carbon emissions (UL...
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Naduni Wijayawardana, Chethika Abenayake, Amila Jayasinghe and Nuwan Dias
Assessing the influence of urban density on surface runoff volume is vital for guiding the built-form expansions toward flood-resilient cities. This paper attempts to develop a spatial simulation framework to assess the impact of urban density on the lev...
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Wei Gao, Jiachen Hou, Yong Gao, Mei Zhao and Menghan Jia
The physical presence of a street, called the ?street view?, is a medium through which people perceive the urban form. A street?s spatial ratio is the main feature of the street view, and its measurement and quality are the core issues in the field of ur...
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Ljerka Vrdoljak and Jelena Kilic Pamukovic
Satellite-derived bathymetry (SDB) based on multispectral satellite images (MSI) from the satellite?s optical sensors is a recent technique for surveying shallow waters. Sentinel-2 satellite mission with an open access policy and high spatial, radiometri...
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Jia Yu, Takashi Yokota, Emiko Itami and Jing Yang
Despite the growing popularity of Chinese gardens, few studies have explored Chinese garden tourism and the relationship between garden space and visitor behavior. Addressing this gap, this study examines the correlations between spatial attributes and v...
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Kenichi Tabata, Madoka Nakajima and Naohiko Kohtake
Numerous studies have been conducted on indoor and outdoor seamless positioning and indoor?outdoor detection methods. However, the classification of real space into two types, outdoor space and indoor space, is difficult. One type of space that is diffic...
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Nancy Alvan Romero, Francesca Cigna and Deodato Tapete
The coastline environment and urban areas of Peru overlooking the Pacific Ocean are among the most affected by El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, and its cascading hazards such as floods, landslides and avalanches. In this work, the complete arc...
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Yoshiharu Soeta and Yoshisada Sakamoto
Sound environments in cars are becoming quieter and receiving attention because of the prevalence of low-noise engines such as hybrid and electric engines and the manifestation of automated driving. Although the car cabin has potential as a listening spa...
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