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Ali Javed, Chaitanya Krishna, Khawaja Ali, Muhammad Faheem Ud Din Afzal, Armin Mehrabi and Kimiro Meguro
Reinforced concrete (RC) frames are an integral part of modern construction as they resist both gravity and lateral loads in beams and columns. However, the construction methodologies of RC frames are vulnerable to non-engineering defects, particularly i...
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Ivan Shtepliuk
This paper presents a theoretical study on the effects of selected defects (oxygen vacancies and substitutional FeZn atoms) on the structural and electronic properties of a 2D ZnO/graphene heterostructure. Spin-polarized Hubbard- and dispersion-corrected...
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Petr Korusenko, Ksenia Kharisova, Egor Knyazev, Oleg Levin, Alexander Vinogradov and Elena Alekseeva
In this study, we present an innovative ion-beam doping technique for the controlled modification of the near-surface region of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) aimed at creating pyridinic and pyrrolic nitrogen defects in their walls. This method i...
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Hui Luo, Lianming Cai and Chenbiao Li
As the operational time of the railway increases, rail surfaces undergo irreversible defects. Once the defects occur, it is easy for them to develop rapidly, which seriously threatens the safe operation of trains. Therefore, the accurate and rapid detect...
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Sen Wang, Jintai Gong, Haoyu Gao, Wenjie Liu and Zhongkai Feng
In the hydrology field, hydrological forecasting is regarded as one of the most challenging engineering tasks, as runoff has significant spatial?temporal variability under the influences of multiple physical factors from both climate events and human act...
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Elnaz Ghanbary Kalajahi, Mehran Mahboubkhah and Ahmad Barari
Closed-loop manufacturing is crucial in Industry 4.0, since it provides an online detection?correction cycle to optimize the production line by using the live data provided from the product being manufactured. By integrating the inspection system and man...
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Rongjin Li, Weishi Bai, Rongjian Li and Jinshuo Jiang
The development of an effective evaluation method suitable for loess-tunnel excavation is necessary to avoid the collapse accidents caused by tunnel excavation and any secondary disasters. Although the Fenner formulas and the modified Fenner formulas are...
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Fengli Zhou, Chunwu Guo, Jiangtao Zhang, Jincen Guo, Jinlong Jiang and Lulin Ning
Assembled steel-composite bridges generally use stud connectors to achieve the connection between the deck slab and the steel main girders. However, the commonly-used cluster studs weaken the integrity of the precast deck slabs and are not conducive to r...
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Hongrui Dong, Xiaoqiang Li, Ke Xu, Zhenyu Zang, Xin Liu, Zongjiang Zhang, Wenlong Xiao and Yong Li
Additive manufacturing (AM) is an important technology in Industry 4.0. In recent years, solid-state-based additive friction stir deposition (AFSD) has attracted much attention, as it can avoid the inherent defect of melting and rapid solidification in e...
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Mahesha Pandit, Deepali Gupta, Divya Anand, Nitin Goyal, Hani Moaiteq Aljahdali, Arturo Ortega Mansilla, Seifedine Kadry and Arun Kumar
DePaaS has the potential to be used as a global, shared platform for availing software defects prediction services by choosing appropriate base project, defect prediction model and prediction granularity. Over time, DePaaS can potentially become a rich s...
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