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Shoffan Saifullah and Rafal Drezewski
Accurate medical image segmentation is paramount for precise diagnosis and treatment in modern healthcare. This research presents a comprehensive study of the efficacy of particle swarm optimization (PSO) combined with histogram equalization (HE) preproc...
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Feng Tian, Mengjiao Wang and Xiaopei Liu
Aiming at solving the problems of local halo blurring, insufficient edge detail preservation, and serious noise in traditional image enhancement algorithms, an improved Retinex algorithm for low-light mine image enhancement is proposed. Firstly, in HSV c...
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Tianhao Gao, Meng Zhang, Yifan Zhu, Youjian Zhang, Xiangsheng Pang, Jing Ying and Wenming Liu
Classifying sports videos is complex due to their dynamic nature. Traditional methods, like optical flow and the Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG), are limited by their need for expertise and lack of universality. Deep learning, particularly Convoluti...
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Navid Khalili Dizaji and Mustafa Dogan
Brain tumors are one of the deadliest types of cancer. Rapid and accurate identification of brain tumors, followed by appropriate surgical intervention or chemotherapy, increases the probability of survival. Accurate determination of brain tumors in MRI ...
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Senlin Guan, Kimiyasu Takahashi, Shunichiro Watanabe and Katsunori Tanaka
The destructive impact of invasive apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) on young rice seedlings has garnered global attention, particularly in warm regions where rice production occurs. The preventative application of insecticide, particularly in areas wit...
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Claudia Angelica Rivera-Romero, Jorge Ulises Munoz-Minjares, Carlos Lastre-Dominguez and Misael Lopez-Ramirez
Identifying patient posture while they are lying in bed is an important task in medical applications such as monitoring a patient after a surgical intervention, sleep supervision to identify behavioral and physiological markers, or for bedsore prevention...
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Aquib Raza, Thien-Luan Phan, Hung-Chung Li, Nguyen Van Hieu, Tran Trung Nghia and Congo Tak Shing Ching
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a leading cause of disability, particularly affecting older adults due to the deterioration of articular cartilage within the knee joint. This condition is characterized by pain, stiffness, and impaired movement, posing a sig...
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Mamoon Riaz, Hammad Dilpazir, Sundus Naseer, Hasan Mahmood, Asim Anwar, Junaid Khan, Ian B. Benitez and Tanveer Ahmad
In the past few decades, the transmission of data over an unsecure channel has resulted in an increased rate of hacking. The requirement to make multimedia data more secure is increasing day by day. Numerous algorithms have been developed to improve effi...
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Gonçalo J. M. Rosa, João M. S. Afonso, Pedro D. Gaspar, Vasco N. G. J. Soares and João M. L. P. Caldeira
Pedestrian crossings are an essential part of the urban landscape, providing safe passage for pedestrians to cross busy streets. While some are regulated by timed signals and are marked with signs and lights, others are simply marked on the road and do n...
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Amrita Das, Eberechi Ichi and Sattar Dorafshan
Ancillary structures are essential for highways? safe operationality but are mainly prone to environmental corrosion. The traditional way of inspecting ancillary structures is manned inspection, which is laborious, time-consuming, and unsafe for inspecto...
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