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Jesus M. Torres Palenzuela, Luis González Vilas, Francisco M. Bellas, Elina Garet, África González-Fernández and Evangelos Spyrakos
The NW coast of the Iberian Peninsula is dominated by extensive shellfish farming, which places this region as a world leader in mussel production. Harmful algal blooms in the area frequent lead to lengthy harvesting closures threatening food security. T...
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Tsuyoshi Ikehara and Naomasa Oshiro
Okadaic acids (OAs) are causative agents of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, produced by the dinoflagellates Dinophysis spp. and Prorocentrum spp. Microcystins (MCs) are cyclic heptapeptide hepatotoxins produced by some cyanobacteria genera, including Mic...
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Michele Menghini, Roberta Pedrazzani, Donatella Feretti, Giovanna Mazzoleni, Nathalie Steimberg, Chiara Urani, Ilaria Zerbini and Giorgio Bertanza
The assessment of the environmental footprint of an organization or product is based on methods published by the European Union Joint Research Centre, which take 16 impact areas into account. Among the listed categories are human and freshwater ecosystem...
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Lingsong Zhang, Fansheng Meng, Na Liu, Jiasheng Zhang and Hao Xue
Copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and nickel (Ni) are essential micronutrients for aquatic life, but they produce adverse effects on aquatic organisms when environmental concentrations exceed a certain threshold. The objective of this study was to analyze the taxo...
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Fan Cao, Peng Cao, Yangyang Li, Yi Wang, Lei Shi and Di Wu
The passivation of zinc alloy coating was achieved through the utilization of both silicate and trivalent chromium passivation systems, employing a specific process formula consisting of Co(NO3)2 at a concentration of 2.5 g/L, C76H52O46 at 3 mL/L, Na2SiO...
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Emiliana Pandolfo, Anna Barra Caracciolo and Ludovica Rolando
Hydrocarbons occur in fossil fuels such as crude oil and consist mainly of hydrogen and carbon. Although they are natural chemicals, crude oil refining results in commercial products with new physico-chemical properties, which can increase their complexi...
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Tiago P. Pagano, Rafael B. Loureiro, Fernanda V. N. Lisboa, Gustavo O. R. Cruz, Rodrigo M. Peixoto, Guilherme A. de Sousa Guimarães, Ewerton L. S. Oliveira, Ingrid Winkler and Erick G. Sperandio Nascimento
The majority of current approaches for bias and fairness identification or mitigation in machine learning models are applications for a particular issue that fails to account for the connection between the application context and its associated sensitive...
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Dariush Azadikhah, Ahmad Mohamadi Yalsuyi, Shubhajit Saha, Nimai Chandra Saha and Caterina Faggio
The increasing use of nano-based products raises concerns regarding potential risks related to their manufacturing, transportation, waste disposal, and management operations. We used the riverine carp, Capoeta capoeta, as an aquatic animal model to demon...
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Hao Yi, Xiaolin Chen, Zewei Liu, Hongxia Xi, Zecong Ding, Kai Cui and Yongyou Hu
Chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonates (F-53B) were often used as mist suppressants in the chrome plating industry, resulting in the large discharge of F-53B-containing electroplating wastewater into the aquatic environment. Due to the high toxicit...
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Winnie Lam, Emily Man-Shan Cheung, Nora Fung-Yee Tam, Thomas Chun-Hung Lee, Celia Sze-Nga Kwok, Kaze King-Yip Lai, Steven Jingliang Xu and Fred Wang-Fat Lee
Karenia mikimotoi is one of the most damaging ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate species commonly found in China. However, its growth and ichthyotoxicity responses to salinity changes are still largely unknown. In this study, the growth and ichthyotoxicity of t...
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