Inicio  /  Applied Sciences  /  Vol: 9 Par: 7 (2019)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Automatic Assessment of Prosodic Quality in Down Syndrome: Analysis of the Impact of Speaker Heterogeneity

Mario Corrales-Astorgano    
Pastora Martínez-Castilla    
David Escudero-Mancebo    
Lourdes Aguilar    
César González-Ferreras and Valentín Cardeñoso-Payo    

Resumen

Prosody is a fundamental speech element responsible for communicative functions such as intonation, accent and phrasing, and prosodic impairments of individuals with intellectual disabilities reduce their communication skills. Yet, technological resources have paid little attention to prosody. This study aims to develop an automatic classifier to predict the prosodic quality of utterances produced by individuals with Down syndrome, and to analyse how inter-individual heterogeneity affects assessment results. A therapist and an expert in prosody judged the prosodic appropriateness of a corpus of Down syndrome? utterances collected through a video game. The judgments of the expert were used to train an automatic classifier that predicts prosodic quality by using a set of fundamental frequency, duration and intensity features. The classifier accuracy was 79.3% and its true positive rate 89.9%. We analyzed how informative each of the features was for the assessment and studied relationships between participants? developmental level and results: interspeaker variability conditioned the relative weight of prosodic features for automatic classification and participants? developmental level was related to the prosodic quality of their productions. Therefore, since speaker variability is an intrinsic feature of individuals with Down syndrome, it should be considered to attain an effective automatic prosodic assessment system.

 Artículos similares

       
 
João N. Ribeiro da Silva, Tiago A. Santos and Angelo P. Teixeira    
This paper develops a methodology to estimate ship emissions using Automatic Identification System data (AIS). The methodology includes methods for AIS message decoding and ship emission estimation based on the ship?s technical and operational characteri... ver más

 
Ella Pinska-Chauvin, Hartmut Helmke, Jelena Dokic, Petri Hartikainen, Oliver Ohneiser and Raquel García Lasheras    
This paper describes the safety assessment conducted in SESAR2020 project PJ.10-W2-96 ASR on automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology implemented for air traffic control (ATC) centers. ASR already now enables the automatic recognition of aircraft ca... ver más
Revista: Aerospace

 
Milon Chowdhury, Md Nasim Reza, Mohammod Ali, Md Shaha Nur Kabir, Shafik Kiraga, Seung-Jin Lim, Il-Su Choi and Sun-Ok Chung    
Vibration assessment of upland crop machinery under development is essential because high vibrational exposures affect machine efficiency, service life of components, degradation of the working environment, and cause health risks to the operator. It is i... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Clara Borén, Manel Grifoll and Marcella Castells-Sanabra    
Maritime transportation is the prevalent mode of transport for overseas freight, and it is frequently recognised as a relatively environmentally sustainable means of transport. However, shipping is still a substantial source of greenhouse gas emissions. ... ver más

 
Weihua Zhu, Shoudong Wang, Shengli Liu, Libo Yang, Xinrui Zheng, Bohao Li and Lixiao Zhang    
Maritime accidents, such as ship collisions and oil spills, directly affect maritime transportation, pollute the water environment, and indirectly threaten life and property safety. Predicting the maritime accident susceptibility and taking measures in a... ver más