Redirigiendo al acceso original de articulo en 20 segundos...
Inicio  /  Applied Sciences  /  Vol: 12 Par: 6 (2022)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Development of a New Evaporation Exposure Model: Chemical Product Evaporation Model (CPEM)

Geonwoo Yoo    
Jung-Hyun Park    
Dong-yoon Kwak and Jong-Hyeon Lee    

Resumen

The evaporation of chemicals in applied chemical products such as cleaning products and paint has been evaluated using the evaporation mode of the ConsExpo model. However, it remains controversial whether the ConsExpo model can be used for non-applied chemical products such as air fresheners, because the ConsExpo model assumes that the mass of the non-applied chemical products does not change during the time of use. If most of the materials in the product are volatile, the product mass can decrease. To explain the effect of a change in product mass, the ?Chemical Product Evaporation Model (CPEM)? was developed. This study demonstrated that the product mass decreases linearly when the surface area of the product is invariant, theoretically and experimentally. It was found that the ConsExpo evaporation model can be applied to products in which the other materials do not evaporate, and the CPEM can be applied to products in which the other materials are volatile. If the target substance in a product evaporates completely before the exhaustion time, the average concentration of a target substance in the air can be estimated simply from its initial concentration in the product and the product mass reduction rate. Otherwise, we recommend using the CPEM.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Jianbo Liu, Weiliang Chen, Weiwei Fang and Bing Zhang    
Soil water shortage has become a severe issue in ecological restoration and sustainable development in the Loess Plateau, facing the challenges of climate change and vegetation restoration. This study monitored the soil water content in surface soil (0?4... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Ao Zhang, Xinwen Zhao, Jun He, Xuan Huang, Xingyuezi Zhao and Yongbo Zhao    
Wuhan has a dense network of rivers and lakes. Due to the city?s development, the water system has been fragmented, the degradation of lakes is becoming increasingly severe, and the eco-environment has been significantly damaged. By collecting samples of... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Hao Duan, Hongli Zhao, Qiuju Li, Haowei Xu and Chengxin Han    
Most of the current parameterization schemes for the Penman?Monteith?Leuning evapotranspiration (ET) model (PML) consider meteorological and energy factors and land use types, but the analysis of the effect of soil moisture (SM) changes on ET processes l... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Zhongbin Zhao, Xifu Wang, Hao Wang, Suxin Cheng and Wei Liu    
Driven by China?s booming natural gas consumption market, LNG (Liquified Natural Gas) shipping import has grown rapidly. To facilitate scientific and efficient decision making on LNG shipping fleet deployment and the development of the LNG shipping indus... ver más

 
Marcel Reith, Christoph Breuning, Martin Franke and Carolin Körner    
The development of process parameters for electron beam powder bed fusion (PBF-EB) is usually made with simple geometries and uniform scan lengths. The transfer to complex parts with various scan lengths can be achieved by adapting beam parameters such a... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences