Redirigiendo al acceso original de articulo en 17 segundos...
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

The composition of billiard graphs in the representation of the natural numbers structure as a discrete dynamical system and singular mega-intervals

Gennady Ryabov    
Vladimir Serov    

Resumen

The article is a continuation of the natural numbers structure research from the position of representation in the form of six infinite arithmetic progressions and addition and multiplication semi-group actions on this set. Such representation leads to the dynamic discrete system on the basis of the billiard graph (BG) creation. The regular and singular vertices, and corresponding natural numbers are defined on the graph. The singular vertices induce the singular circles- cluster type subsets of natural numbers with a special property of pair additivity (prime-prime and prime-composite pairs). Further consideration leads to the introduction of the composite twins (CT) by analogy with the twin primes (PT), and the hypothesis of the equivalence of these subsets. Methods and examples of constructing arbitrarily large composite twins are given. The BG composition represents the entire phase space of the shortest paths between vertices. The union of BG compositions into a single, geometric-topological form (infinite triangular prism) is proposed. BG features close to the quantum-mechanical are shown.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Hansol Park, Kookjin Kim, Dongil Shin and Dongkyoo Shin    
Recent advances in the Internet and digital technology have brought a wide variety of activities into cyberspace, but they have also brought a surge in cyberattacks, making it more important than ever to detect and prevent cyberattacks. In this study, a ... ver más
Revista: Information

 
Nik Muhammad Farhan Hakim Nik Badrul Alam, Ku Muhammad Naim Ku Khalif, Nor Izzati Jaini and Alexander Gegov    
A Z-number is very powerful in describing imperfect information, in which fuzzy numbers are paired such that the partially reliable information is properly processed. During a decision-making process, human beings always use natural language to describe ... ver más
Revista: Information

 
Renáta Tihanyi-Kovács, Balázs Ásványi, Erika Lakatos, Ferenc Bánáti, László Varga and Péter Böröcz    
Bottled mineral water is distributed globally through complex supply chains, making it available far beyond its bottling plants. In low-viscosity food matrices, invisible changes may occur due to shaking. The primary purpose of this research was to inves... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Zeyad Alsuhaibani, Mohamed Ali and Nader S. Saleh    
An experimental study on natural convection heat transfer from the outer surface of a horizontal array of vertical square tubes in the air is investigated. The array consists of three vertical square tubes at equally different center-to-center distances.... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Hai Nan, Yumeng Kong, Jie Zhan, Mingqiang Zhou and Ling Bai    
Membrane computing is a branch of natural computing, which is a new computational model abstracted from the study of the function and structure of living biological cells. The study of numerical computation based on membrane computation has received incr... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences