A Machine learning Classification approach for detection of Covid 19 using CT images

  • Suguna G C JSS Academy Of Technical Education
  • Veerabhadrappa S T JSS Academy of Technical Education Bengaluru, India
  • Tejas A JSS Academy of Technical Education Bengaluru, India
  • Vaishnavi P JSS Academy of Technical Education Bengaluru, India
  • Raghunandan Gowda JSS Academy of Technical Education Bengaluru, India
  • Panchami Udupa JSS Academy of Technical Education Bengaluru, India
  • Spoorthy JSS Academy of Technical Education Bengaluru, India
  • Smitha Reddy JSS Academy of Technical Education Bengaluru, India
  • Sudarshan E JSS Academy of Technical Education Bengaluru, India
Keywords: Covid, SVM, Random Forest, Computed Tomography, GLCM

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 popularly known as COVID 19 was first found in Wuhan, China in December 2019. World Health Organization declared Covid 19 as a transmission disease. The symptoms were cough, loss of taste, fever, tiredness, respiratory problem. These symptoms were likely to show within 11 –14 days. The RT-PCR and rapid antigen biochemical tests were done for the detection of COVID 19. In addition to biochemical tests, X-Ray and Computed Tomography (CT) images are used for the minute details of the severity of the disease. To enhance efficiency and accuracy of analysis/detection of COVID images and to reduce of doctors' time for analysis could be addressed through Artificial Intelligence. The dataset from Kaggle was utilized to analyze. The statistical and GLCM features were extracted from CT images for the classification of COVID and NON-COVID instances in this study. CT images were used to extract statistical and GLCM features for categorization. In the proposed/prototype model, we achieved the classification accuracy of 91%, and 94.5% using SVM and Random Forest respectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Biscayart C, Angeleri P, Lloveras S, Chaves TSS, Schlagenhauf P, Rodríguez-Morales, The next big threat to global health? 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV): What advice can we give to travellers? –Interim recommendations January 2020, from the Latin-American society for Travel Medicine (SLAMVI), Travel medicine and infectious disease Vol.33, pp. 101567, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101567

Carlos WG, Dela Cruz CS, Cao B, Pasnick S, Jamil S, Novel Wuhan (2019-nCoV) coronavirus, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, pp. P7-8, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2014P7

Munster VJ, Koopmans M, van Doremalen N, van Riel D, de Wit E, A novel coronavirus emerging in China—key questions for impact assessment, New England Journal of Medicine 382, Vol.no. 8, pp. 692-694, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2000929

Chung M, Bernheim A, Mei X, Zhang N, Huang M, Zeng X, CT imaging features of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), Radiology, Vol.No 295, pp.202–207, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200230

Fang Y, Zhang H, Xu Y, Xie J, Pang P, Ji W, CT manifestations of two cases of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia, Radiology, Vol.No 295, pp.208–209, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200280

Wong HYF, Lam HYS, Fong AH-T, Leung ST, Chin TW-Y, Lo CSY, et al, Frequency and distribution of chest radiographic fndings in COVID-19 positive patients, Radiology, Vol.No 296, pp. E72-E78, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201160

Yang, X., He, X., Zhao, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, S. and Xie, P., 2020, COVID-CT-dataset: a CT scan dataset about COVID-19, arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.13865, March 2020.

Sun, Liang, Zhanhao Mo, Fuhua Yan, Liming Xia, Fei Shan, Zhongxiang Ding, Bin Song et al, Adaptive feature selection guided deep forest for covid-19 classification with chest ct, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 24, Vol.No. 10, pp. 2798-2805, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2020.3019505

Farooq, Junaid, and Mohammad Abid Bazaz, A novel adaptive deep learning model of Covid-19 with focus on mortality reduction strategies, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals Vol.No138 , pp.110148, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110148

Wang, Shuai, Bo Kang, Jinlu Ma, Xianjun Zeng, Mingming Xiao, Jia Guo, Mengjiao Cai et al, A deep learning algorithm using CT images to screen for Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), European radiology, pp.1-9, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-021-07715-1

Wang, G., Liu, X., Li, C., Xu, Z., Ruan, J., Zhu, H., Meng, T., Li, K., Huang, N. and Zhang, S, A noise-robust framework for automatic segmentation of COVID-19 pneumonia lesions from CT images, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, Vol.No 39, pp.2653-2663, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2020.3000314

Ebrahimi, Zahra, Mohammad Loni, Masoud Daneshtalab, and Arash Gharehbaghi, A review on deep learning methods for ECG arrhythmia classification, Expert Systems with Applications: X 7 pp. 100033, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100033

Jun, Tae Joon, Hoang Minh Nguyen, Daeyoun Kang, Dohyeun Kim, Daeyoung Kim, and Young-Hak Kim. ECG arrhythmia classification using a 2-D convolutional neural network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.06812, 2018.

Nagabushanam, P., S. Thomas George, Praharsha Davu, P. Bincy, Meghana Naidu, and S. Radha. Artifact Removal using Elliptic Filter and Classification using 1D-CNN for EEG signals, In 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), IEEE, pp. 551-556, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCS48705.2020.9074287

Mirowski, Piotr, Deepak Madhavan, Yann LeCun, and Ruben Kuzniecky, Classification of patterns of EEG synchronization for seizure prediction, Clinical neurophysiology 120, Vol.No. 11, pp.1927-1940, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2009.09.002

Parmar C, Bakers FCH, Peters NHGM, Beets RGH, Deep learning for fully-automated localization and segmentation of rectal cancer on multiparametric, Sci Rep,Vol.No. 7, pp.1–9, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05728-9

Oakden-Rayner L, Carneiro G, Bessen T, Nascimento JC, Bradley AP, Palmer LJ, Precision radiology: predicting longevity using feature engineering and deep learning methods in a radiomics framework, Sci Rep. Vol.No. 7, pp.1648, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01931-w

Cruz JA, Wishart DS, Applications of machine learning in cancer prediction and prognosis, Cancer Inform, p.117693510600200030, Jan 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/117693510600200030

Doyle S, Hwang M, Shah K, Madabhushi A, Feldman M, Tomaszeweski J, Automated grading of prostate cancer using architectural and textural image features, 4th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging From Nano to Macro. IEEE, pp.1284–7, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISBI.2007.357094

Pathak, Yadunath, Prashant Kumar Shukla, Akhilesh Tiwari, Shalini Stalin, and Saurabh Singh, Deep transfer learning based classification model for COVID-19 disease, Irbm, May 2020.

Li, Kunwei, Yijie Fang, Wenjuan Li, Cunxue Pan, Peixin Qin, Yinghua Zhong, Xueguo Liu, Mingqian Huang, Yuting Liao, and Shaolin Li, CT image visual quantitative evaluation and clinical classification of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), European radiology 30, Vol.No. 8, pp. 4407-4416, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06817-6

Gilanie, G., Bajwa, U.I., Waraich, M.M., Asghar, M., Kousar, R., Kashif, A., Aslam, R.S., Qasim, M.M. and Rafique, H, Coronavirus (COVID-19) detection from chest radiology images using convolutional neural networks, Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 66, p.102490, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102490

M. Barstugan, U. Ozkaya, and S. Ozturk, Coronavirus (COVID-19) Classification using CT Images by Machine Learning Methods, arXiv Prepr. arXiv2003.09424, no. 5, pp. 1–10, 2020

Barstugan, M., Ozkaya, U. and Ozturk, S., 2020. Coronavirus (covid-19) classification using ct images by machine learning methods. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.09424.

N. Yang et al., Diagnostic classification of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other pneumonias using radiomics features in CT chest images, Artif. Intell. Mach. Learn., vol. 2019, pp. 1–11, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97497-9

Li, Y., Wei, D., Chen, J., Cao, S., Zhou, H., Zhu, Y., Wu, J., Lan, L., Sun, W., Qian, T. and Ma, K., Efficient and effective training of covid-19 classification networks with self-supervised dual-track learning to rank, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Vol.No. 24(10), pp.2787-2797, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2020.3018181

Hussain, Lal, Tony Nguyen, Haifang Li, Adeel A. Abbasi, Kashif J. Lone, Zirun Zhao, Mahnoor Zaib, Anne Chen, and Tim Q. Duong, Machine-learning classification of texture features of portable chest X-ray accurately classifies COVID-19 lung infection, BioMedical Engineering OnLine 19, Vol.No. 1, pp. 1-18,2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-020-00831-x

Sarker, S., Jamal, L., Ahmed, S.F. and Irtisam, N., 2021. Robotics and artificial intelligence in healthcare during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Robotics and autonomous systems, 146, p.103902. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2021.103902

https://www.kaggle.com/plameneduardo/sarscov2-ctscan-dataset?select=COVID

Breiman, Leo, Random forests, Machine learning 45,pp.5-32,2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324

Sarica, A., Cerasa, A. and Quattrone, A., Random forest algorithm for the classification of neuroimaging data in Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review. Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 9, p.329. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2017.00329

Published
2022-06-24
How to Cite
G C, S., S T, V., A, T., P, V., Gowda, R., Udupa, P., Spoorthy, Reddy, S., & E, S. (2022). A Machine learning Classification approach for detection of Covid 19 using CT images. EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology, 10(1), 183-194. https://doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v10i1.672
Section
Articles