"Black Hole" Debt Restructuring and Banking Measures Strengthening Performance and Role of Intermediation: Islamic and Commercial Bank In Indonesian

Muhammad Iqbal Fasa(1*), Loni Hendri(2), Suharto Suharto(3),

(1) Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan
(2) Bersama Institute
(3) Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research aims to find credit restructuring "black hole," then draw some steps banks should do to strengthen its performance and its role as financial intermediary in COVID-19 condition. The descriptive-critical analysis is used in this paper. The analysis began by presenting data on credit restructuring, its forms used by national banks, and credit restructuring policy issued by OJK to anticipate negative impact of COVID-19 on banking activities. Analysis continued to application of the policy to find credit restructuring "black hole" on banks' performance and its intermediary financial role. Based on the analysis, some steps are recommended to followed by banks to strengthen its performance and intermediary financial role. This research found some credit restructuring "black hole." First, credit restructuring needs high capital and liquidity so that the banks which have low capital will be in trouble and will affect financial system nationally. Second, credit restructuring needs some sorting process, which will exclude unpotential debitur. Third, uncertainty of recovery process of debitur as impact of COVID-19. Forth, how long banks could use credit restructuring while maintaining its performance and intermediary financial role. Hence, credit restructuring would not be enough for banks to play its role in supporting debitur, maintain its business, strengthen its performance and intermediary financial role, and positively play role for economic growth and society. This research suggests five concrete steps banks could use to strengthen its performance and financial intermediary role.    

Keywords


Performance, Financial Intermediary, Credit Restructuring

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, I. (2020). COVID-19: Threat and Fear in Indonesia. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12 (5), 488–490. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000878

Becker, B., Hege, U., & Mella-Barral, P. (2020). Planning for debt restructuring after COVID-19.

Bedendo, M., Cathcart, L., & El ‐ Jahel, L. (2016). Distressed debt restructuring in the presence of credit default swaps. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 48 (1), 165–201.

Berndt, A., Jarrow, RA, & Kang, CO (2007). Restructuring risk in credit default swaps: An empirical analysis. Stochastic Processes and Their Applications, 117 (11), 1724–1749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spa.2007.01.013

Bernstein, S., Lerner, J., & Mezzanotti, F. (2019). Private equity and financial fragility during the crisis. The Review of Financial Studies, 32 (4), 1309–1373.

Blanchard, O., Philippon, T., & Pisani-Ferry, J. (2020). A New Policy Toolkit Is Needed as Countries Exit COVID-19 Lockdowns. Perterson INstitute for International Econmics, June, 1–20. www.piie.com

Boot, AWA, Carletti, E., Haselmann, R., Kotz, H.-H., Krahnen, JP, Pelizzon, L., Schaefer, SM, & Subrahmanyam, MG (2020). The coronavirus and financial stability. SAFE Policy Letter.

Couppey-Soubeyran, J., Perego, E., & Tripier, F. (2020). European banks and the Covid-19 crash test. EconPol Policy Brief.

Dardac, N., Barbu, TC, & Boitan, IA (2011). Impact of credit restructuring on the quality of the bank asset portfolio. A cluster analysis approach. Acta Universitatis Danubius. Œconomica, 7 (3).

Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, MS, Djalante, S., Rafliana, I., Gunawan , LA, Surtiari, GAK, & Warsilah, H. (2020). Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 6, 100091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091

Fernández-Ruiz, J. (2000). Debt buybacks, debt reduction, and debt rescheduling under asymmetric information. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 13–27.

Fornaro, L., & Wolf, M. (2020). Covid-19 Coronavirus and Macroeconomic Policy: Some Analytical Notes. Barcelona GSE Working Paper Series, 1168, 1–8.

Galanakis, CM (2020). The Food Systems in the Era of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Crisis. Foods, 9 (4), 523.

Gallagher, KP, Gao, H., Kring, WN, Ocampo, JA, & Volz, U. (2020). Safety first: Expanding the global financial safety net in response to COVID-19. GEGI Working Paper, 1–13. https://www.bu.edu/gdp/files/2020/04/GEGI-GDP_WorkingPaper_0037_r01.pdf

Gudi, SK, & Tiwari, KK (2020). Preparedness and lessons learned from the novel coronavirus disease. The International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 11 (2), 108.

Hafiz, H., Oei, S.-Y., Ring, DM, & Shnitser, N. (2020). Regulating in Pandemic: Evaluating Economic and Financial Policy Responses to the Coronavirus Crisis. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3555980

Hotchkiss, E., Smith, DC, & Strömberg, P. (2011). Private equity and the resolution of financial distress. Coller Private Equity Institute Conference, London Business School, June.

Laeven, LA, & Valencia, FV (2012). Systemic Banking Crises Database: An Update. In SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2096234

Lai, CC, Shih, TP, Ko, WC, Tang, HJ, & Hsueh, PR (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55 (3), 105924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924

Lieberman, IW, & DiLeo, P. (2020). COVID-19: A Framework for the Microfinance Sector. FinDev Gateway. Https: // Www. Findevgateway. Org / Sites / Default / Files / Publications / 2020 / Ira% 20Lieberman, 20.

Ma, G. (2007). Who Pays China's Bank Restructuring Bill? Asian Economic Papers, 6 (1), 46–71. https://doi.org/10.1162/asep.2007.6.1.46

Makoff, G. (2015). Debt Reprofiling, Debt Restructuring and the Current Situation in Ukraine.

Marchesi, S. (2003). Adoption of an IMF program and debt rescheduling. An empirical analysis. Journal of Development Economics, 70 (2), 403–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00103-7

Mora Cortez, R., & Johnston, WJ (2020). The Coronavirus crisis in B2B settings: Crisis uniqueness and managerial implications based on social exchange theory. Industrial Marketing Management, 88 (April), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.05.004

Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, M., & Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International Journal of Surgery, 78 (April), 185–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018

OJK. (2020). Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 11 / POJK.03 / 2020.

Ritter, T., & Pedersen, CL (2020). Analyzing the impact of the coronavirus crisis on business models. Industrial Marketing Management, 88 (April), 214–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.05.014

Schularick, M., Steffen, S., & Tröger, TH (2020). Bank capital and the European recovery from the COVID-19 crisis.

Setiati, S., & Azwar, MK (2020). COVID-19 and Indonesia. Acta Medica Indonesiana, 52 (1), 84–89.

Sohrabi, C., Alsafi, Z., O'Neill, N., Khan, M., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., & Agha, R. (2020). World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). International Journal of Surgery.

Wu, A., Peng, Y., Huang, B., Ding, X., Wang, X., Niu, P., Meng, J., Zhu, Z., Zhang, Z., Wang, J., Sheng, J., Quan, L., Xia, Z., Tan, W., Cheng, G., & Jiang, T. (2020). Genome Composition and Divergence of the Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Originating in China. Cell Host and Microbe, 27 (3), 325–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2020.02.001




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v5i1.314

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 474 times
PDF - 235 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Creative Commons License

Integrated Journal of Business and Economics is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.