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ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Environmental knowledge and perceptions of good environmental education practices for affirmative climate actions in rural schools of Manabí-Ecuador

María Isabel Delgado Moreira    

Resumen

Climate change is the greatest threat that humanity faces nowadays. Therefore, the present work had the purpose of determining the environmental knowledge and perceptions of good environmental education practices for affirmative climate actions in rural schools of Manabí-Ecuador, specifically in the school Manuel Daza Palacios. By applying the bibliographic and hypothetical deductive methods, the most appropriate affirmative climatic actions were determined. According to the results of the diagnosis, it was possible to show that, although environmental education is implicitly contained in the Plan Nacional Toda una Vida 2017-2021; in the students there is still a deficit in or referring to this matter; affirmative climate actions included limiting the amount of plastic waste and making compost to be applied in orchards, a practical guide was developed with the most relevant steps on how to carry out these processes. Finally, the results were shared through the Voces de la Naturaleza program broadcast by Radio Politécnica de Manabí 101.7 FM, as well as on social media. In a changing and uncertain environment, it is necessary to continue with the dissemination of mitigation measures against climate change according to the needs of each community.Keywords: climate change, practical guide, rural schoolEl cambio climático es la mayor amenaza que enfrenta la humanidad en la actualidad. Por lo tanto, el presente trabajo tuvo como propósito determinar el conocimiento ambiental y las percepciones de buenas prácticas de educación ambiental para acciones climáticas afirmativas en unidades educativas rurales de Manabí-Ecuador, específicamente en la escuela Manuel Daza Palacios. Aplicando los métodos bibliográfico e hipotético deductivo se determinaron las acciones climáticas afirmativas más adecuadas. De acuerdo con los resultados del diagnóstico, se pudo evidenciar que, si bien la educación ambiental está implícitamente contenida en el Plan Nacional Toda una Vida 2017-2021; en los estudiantes aún existe un déficit o referente a esta materia; Las acciones climáticas afirmativas incluyeron limitar la cantidad de residuos plásticos y hacer compost para ser aplicado en huertos, se elaboró una guía práctica con los pasos más relevantes sobre cómo llevar a cabo estos procesos. Finalmente, los resultados se compartieron a través del programa Voces de la Naturaleza emitido por Radio Politécnica de Manabí 101.7 FM, así como en las redes sociales. En un entorno cambiante e incierto, es necesario continuar con la difusión de medidas de mitigación contra el cambio climático de acuerdo a las necesidades de cada comunidad. Palabras clave: cambio climático, guía práctica, escuela rural

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