Inicio  /  Applied System Innovation  /  Vol: 5 Par: 1 (2022)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

A Prototype of an Electronic Pegboard Test to Measure Hand-Time Dexterity with Impaired Hand Functionality

Bassam Al-Naami    
Feras Al-Naimat    
Abdul-Majeed Raja M. Almalty    
Paolo Visconti and Abdel-Razzak Al-Hinnawi    

Resumen

This paper proposes an electronic prototype of the Grooved Pegboard Test (GPT), which is normally used to test the presence of hand dexterity. The prototype imitates the geometrical dimensions of an on-the-market GPT device, but it is electronic, not manual like the one available now for users. The suggested electronic GPT device makes automated time calculation between placing the first and the last peg in their designated locations, instead of manually observing a stopwatch normally used during the GPT. The electronic GPT prototype consists of a fabricated wooden box, electronics (switches and microcontroller), and liquid crystal display (LCD). A set of 40 normal volunteers, 20 females and 20 males, tested the designed prototype. A set of six volunteers with chronic medical conditions also participated in evaluating the proposed model. The results on normal volunteers showed that the proposed electronic GPT device yielded time calculations that match the population mean value of similar calculations by the GPT device. The one-sample t-test showed no significant difference in calculations between the new electronic GPT and the manual GPT device. The p-value was much higher than 0.05, indicating the possible use of the suggested electronic GPT device.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Suvetha Poyyamani Sunddararaj, Shriram S. Rangarajan, Subashini Nallusamy, Umashankar Subramaniam, E. Randolph Collins and Tomonobu Senjyu    
The growth of distributed power generation using renewable energy sources has led to the development of new-generation power electronic converters. This is because DC?DC converters and inverters form the fundamental building blocks in numerous applicatio... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Yao Wei, Francesco Macheda, Zelong Zhao, Terence Tse, Evgeny Plekhanov, Nicola Bonini and Cedric Weber    
Hydrogen-rich superhydrides are promising high-???? T c superconductors, with superconductivity experimentally observed near room temperature, as shown in recently discovered lanthanide superhydrides at very high pressures, e.g., LaH10 10 at 170 GPa an... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
S.V Manikanthan,T Padmapriya,Azham Hussain,E Thamizharasi     Pág. pp. 4 - 19
Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence is being integrated into the modern innovations, including mobile, Electronic gadgets and as well as our daily lives. The smartphones are becoming a crucial and indistinguishable part of modern life. Whether that be... ver más

 
Sung-Min Kim, Yosoon Choi and Jangwon Suh    
In this study, applications of the Arduino platform in the mining industry were reviewed. Arduino, a representative and popular open-source hardware, can acquire information from various sensors, transmit data using communication technology, and control ... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Qiaorui Si, Rong Lu, Chunhao Shen, Shuijing Xia, Guochen Sheng and Jianping Yuan    
Improving the efficiency of fluid machinery is an eternal topic, and the development of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology provides an opportunity to achieve optimal design in limited time. A multi-objective design process based on CFD and an ... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences