Inicio  /  Water  /  Vol: 12 Par: 4 (2020)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Impact of Scientific Scrutiny after the 2016 Braunsbach Flash Flood on Flood-Risk Management in the State of Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Antje Witting    
Frederik Brandenstein    
Christiane Zarfl and Ana Lucía    

Resumen

This paper presents interdisciplinary research focusing on the municipality of Braunsbach in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, where, in May 2016, a flash flood attracted media attention and scientific scrutiny that highlighted the fact that certain aspects of flood risk were overlooked during earlier assessments conducted by the municipality, such as sediment transport. Using a network analysis and a focus-group discussion, we traced the flow of knowledge through the reported interactions between governmental, private, and academic actors in the two and a half years after the event. From our analysis, we learned that the extreme event attracted scientists to the formal and informal assessment of the hazard and the associated damages. Most importantly, we found conditions under which scientific scrutiny is not detached from but becomes integrated in a governance setting. While it is through this process that sediment transport has become an integral part of flood-risk management in Baden-Württemberg, with an evident impact on the measures already implemented, the impact of morphological changes, as well as large wood and sediment transport, have not been factored into the risk assessment as of yet. These variations in scientific impact on the assessment can be explained by decision biases that can occur when decision makers are under pressure to tackle vulnerabilities and thus lack the time to deliberate in a way that uses all the available evidence.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Xiaoyu Tang, Wen Wan, Zhenxing Lu and Wei Chen    
To investigate the influence of non-singular terms (T stress) in the stress field on the composite fractures of hard rock Type I?II, such as rock splitting failure and hydraulic fracture propagation, this study focused on hard rocks in metallic mines. Th... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Thaiënne A. G. P. Van Dijk, Marc Roche, Xavier Lurton, Ridha Fezzani, Stephen M. Simmons, Sven Gastauer, Peer Fietzek, Chris Mesdag, Laurent Berger, Mark Klein Breteler and Dan R. Parsons    
For health and impact studies of water systems, monitoring underwater environments is essential, for which multi-frequency single- and multibeam echosounders are commonly used state-of-the-art technologies. However, the current scarcity of sediment refer... ver más

 
Madison Singleton, James Rosenzweig, Jingyi Tang and Zhirong Huang    
There is a growing interest in designing and building compact X-ray Free Electron Lasers (FELs) for scientific and industry applications. In this paper, we report an X-ray Regenerative Amplifier FEL (XRAFEL) design based on a proposed Ultra Compact X-ray... ver más
Revista: Instruments

 
Christian Haas, Philipp Klaus Thumser, Michael Hellmair, Tyler J. Pilger and Martin Schletterer    
With the globally increasing awareness regarding the interconnectivity between freshwater ecosystems, projects for re-establishing connectivity with fishways as well as stock management are increasing. To ensure the quality and impact of such projects an... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Qiuying Han, Wenxue Che, Hui Zhao, Jiahui Ye, Wenxuan Zeng, Yufeng Luo, Xinzhu Bai, Muqiu Zhao and Yunfeng Shi    
Eutrophication due to aquaculture can cause the decline of seagrasses and impact their carbon storage capacity. This study explored the effects of aquaculture on the sediment organic carbon (SOC) in Thalassia testudinum seagrass beds using enzyme activit... ver más
Revista: Water