Inicio  /  Cancers  /  Vol: 12 Par: 11 (2020)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Immune Phenotypes of Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Johan S. Nilsson    
Aastha Sobti    
Sabine Swoboda    
Jonas S. Erjefält    
Ola Forslund    
Malin Lindstedt and Lennart Greiff    

Resumen

As for many solid cancers, nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) interacts with the immune system. In this retrospective study, immune features of NPC were explored and assessed against Epstein-Barr virus status, clinical stage, and survival. Specific immune phenotypes were identified based on presence and distribution of CD8+ T-cells: i.e., ?inflamed?, ?excluded?, and ?deserted? NPC, which carried important prognostic information. Presence and distribution of CD207+ cells, likely representing antigen-presenting dendritic cells, were demonstrated, suggesting a potential for immune cell targeting. Gene expression revealed differences in immune profiles between NPC and control tissue as well as between subgroups of NPC based on CD8 expression (high vs. low). Taken together, the observations may be of relevance to prognostication of NPC as well as for explorations into the field of immunotherapy.

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