Inicio  /  Cancers  /  Vol: 15 Par: 9 (2023)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Acidic Growth Conditions Promote Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition to Select More Aggressive PDAC Cell Phenotypes In Vitro

Madelaine Magalì Audero    
Tiago Miguel Amaral Carvalho    
Federico Alessandro Ruffinatti    
Thorsten Loeck    
Maya Yassine    
Giorgia Chinigò    
Antoine Folcher    
Valerio Farfariello    
Samuele Amadori    
Chiara Vaghi    
Albrecht Schwab    
Stephan J. Reshkin    
Rosa Angela Cardone    
Natalia Prevarskaya and Alessandra Fiorio Pla    

Resumen

Acidosis represents a key chemical marker of the Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) microenvironment (TME). It induces the selection of aggressive cancer cell phenotypes and promotes its progression. Here, we describe the impact of an acidic TME on different PDAC hallmarks such as proliferation, migration, extracellular matrix digestion, invasion, and epithelial?mesenchymal transition. This was executed after establishing a model of pHe-selected cells that were cultured for different time periods in an acidic environment and then re-acclimated back to pHe 7.4. Our findings show that the acid selection contributes to PDAC cells? response and adaptation to the hostile acidic microenvironment, which is a requirement for the acquisition of an aggressive phenotype of PDAC cells.

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