Inicio  /  Water  /  Vol: 12 Par: 7 (2020)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Evaluation of Design Storms and Critical Rainfall Durations for Flood Prediction in Partially Urbanized Catchments

Nino Krvavica and Josip Rubinic    

Resumen

This study investigates and compares several design storms for flood estimation in partially urbanized catchments. Six different design storms were considered: Euler II, alternating block method, average variability method, Huff?s curves, and uniform rainfall. Additionally, two extreme historical storms were included for comparison. A small, ungauged, partially urbanized catchment in Novigrad (Croatia) was chosen as a study area to account for the infiltration impact on the rainfall-runoff process. The performance of each design storm was assessed based on the flood modeling results, namely the water depth, water velocity, flow rate, and overall flood extent. Furthermore, several rainfall durations were considered to identify a critical scenario. The excess rainfall was computed using the Soil Conservation Service?s Curve Number method, and two-dimensional flooding simulations were performed by the HEC-RAS model. The results confirmed that the choice of the design storm and the rainfall duration has a significant impact on the flood modeling results. Overall, design storms constructed only from IDF curves overestimated flooding in comparison to historical events, whereas design storms derived from the analysis of observed temporal patterns matched or slightly underestimated the flooding results. Of the six considered design storms, the average variability method showed the closest agreement with historical storms.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Chen Li, Yinxu Lu, Yong Bian, Jie Tian and Mu Yuan    
The quality and safety of agricultural products involve a variety of risk factors, a large amount of risk information data, and multiple circulation and disposal processes, making it difficult to accurately trace the source of risks. To achieve precise t... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Rawan Alsheikh, Etimad Fadel and Nadine Akkari    
A potential application of interest involves applications that can tolerate some level of inconsistency, such as routing or load-balancing applications.
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Jakub Ka?cak, Marek Koci?ko, Adrián Vodilka, Jozef Török and Tomá? Coranic    
The persistent challenge of adhesion in Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) technology is deeply rooted in the mechanical and chemical properties of utilized materials, necessitating the exploration of potential resolutions. This involves adjustments target... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Ngoc An Nguyen, Joerg Schweizer, Federico Rupi, Sofia Palese and Leonardo Posati    
The present study contributes to narrowing down the research gap in modeling individual door-to-door trips in a superblock scenario and in evaluating the respective impacts in terms of travel times, modal shifts, traffic performance, and environmental be... ver más

 
Jian Qin, Zhenquan Zhang, Xuening Song, Shuting Huang, Yanjun Liu and Gang Xue    
In order to enhance the power generation efficiency and reliability of wave energy converters (WECs), an enclosed inertial WEC with a magnetic nonlinear stiffness mechanism (nonlinear EIWEC) is proposed in this paper. A mathematical model of the nonlinea... ver más