Inicio  /  Water  /  Vol: 9 Par: 8 (2017)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Optimized Subsurface Irrigation System (OPSIS): Beyond Traditional Subsurface Irrigation

M. H. J. P. Gunarathna    
Kazuhito Sakai    
Tamotsu Nakandakari    
Momii Kazuro    
Tsuneo Onodera    
Hiroyuki Kaneshiro    
Hiroshi Uehara and Kousuke Wakasugi    

Resumen

Technologies that ensure the availability of water for crops need to be developed in order for agriculture to be sustainable in the face of climate change. Irrigation is costly, so technologies need to be improved or newly developed, not only with the aim of the sustainable use of precious water resources, but also with the aim of reducing associated labor and energy costs, which lead to higher production costs. OPSIS (optimized subsurface irrigation system) is a super water-saving subsurface irrigation system developed to irrigate upland crops by soil capillarity. It is an environmentally-friendly, solar-powered automatic irrigation method with minimum energy consumption and operational costs. In soils vulnerable to drought damage, OPSIS can outperform other irrigation methods. This technical note introduces OPSIS.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Muhammad Sanaullah, Xiuquan Wang, Sajid Rashid Ahmad, Kamran Mirza, Muhammad Qasim Mahmood and Muhammad Kamran    
The fate of agriculture in Pakistan is predominantly concerned with excessive water mining threats to the subsurface water resources. The current study integrates the Visual MODFLOW-2000 application to estimate the water balance of an aquifer bounded by ... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Joseph P. Honings, Carol M. Wicks and Steven T. Brantley    
Increasing demand for water for agricultural use within the Dougherty Plain of the southeastern United States has depleted surface water bodies. In karstic landscapes, such as the Dougherty Plain in southwest Georgia where the linkages between surface an... ver más
Revista: Hydrology

 
Emily S. Bailey and Mark D. Sobsey    
As treated wastewater is increasingly used for agricultural purposes; questions remain about the microbiological quality of produce irrigated by these waters. This study conducted a quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) using microbial data colle... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Justin L. Hobart, Andrew M. O?Reilly and Jennifer N. Gifford    
Increasing prevalence of cyanotoxins in surface water bodies worldwide threatens groundwater quality when contaminated water recharges an aquifer through natural or artificial means. The subsurface fate of anatoxin-a (ATX) is not well studied. Laboratory... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Honeyeh Kazemi, Ali Ashraf Sadraddini, Amir Hossein Nazemi and Charles A Sanchez    
Despite increasing use of pressurized irrigation methods, most irrigation projects worldwide still involve surface systems. Accurate estimation of the amount of infiltrating water and its spatial distribution in the soil is of great importance in the des... ver más
Revista: Water