Inicio  /  Water  /  Vol: 6 Par: 3 (2014)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Integration of a Hydrological Model within a Geographical Information System: Application to a Forest Watershed

Dimitris Fotakis    
Epameinondas Sidiropoulos and Athanasios Loukas    

Resumen

Watershed simulation software used for operational purposes must possess both dependability of results and flexibility in parameter selection and testing. The UBC watershed model (UBCWM) contains a wide spectrum of parameters expressing meteorological, geological, as well as ecological watershed characteristics. The hydrological model was coupled to the MapInfo GIS and the software created was named Watershed Mapper (WM). WM is endowed with several features permitting operational utilization. These include input data and basin geometry visualization, land use/cover and soil simulation, exporting of statistical results and thematic maps and interactive variation of disputed parameters. For the application of WM two hypothetical scenarios of forest fires were examined in a study watershed. Four major rainfall events were selected from 12-year daily precipitation data and the corresponding peak flows were estimated for the base line data and hypothetical scenarios. A significant increase was observed as an impact of forest fires on peak flows. Due to its flexibility the combined tool described herein may be utilized in modeling long-term hydrological changes in the context of unsteady hydrological analyses.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Lili Liang, Yufeng Hu, Zhiwu Liu, Yuntao Ye, Kuang Li, Kexin Liu, Haiqing Xu and Xiquan Liu    
The lumped hydrological model and empirical model have the problems of low accuracy and short forecasting period in real-time flood forecasting of small- and medium-sized rivers in a mountainous watershed. The sharing of underlying surface data such as h... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Bishwajit Roy, Maheshwari Prasad Singh, Mosbeh R. Kaloop, Deepak Kumar, Jong-Wan Hu, Radhikesh Kumar and Won-Sup Hwang    
Rainfall-runoff (R-R) modelling is used to study the runoff generation of a catchment. The quantity or rate of change measure of the hydrological variable, called runoff, is important for environmental scientists to accomplish water-related planning and ... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Frauke Kachholz, Jannik Schilling and Jens Tränckner    
Land use changes can significantly influence the water balance, and thus especially the development of flood-triggering runoff peaks. Hence, it is advisable to assess possible changes already at the level of municipal planning. Since many different actor... ver más
Revista: Hydrology

 
Mostafa Farrag, Gerald Corzo Perez and Dimitri Solomatine    
Many grid-based spatial hydrological models suffer from the complexity of setting up a coherent spatial structure to calibrate such a complex, highly parameterized system. There are essential aspects of model-building to be taken into account: spatial re... ver más

 
Bilal Ahmad Munir, Sajid Rashid Ahmad and Sidrah Hafeez    
This study aims to monitor the flash flood response of Vidor/Wadore hill torrent in Pakistan by the integration of Personal Computer Storm Water Management Model PCSWMM (hydrologic) and HEC-RAS 5.x (hydraulic) models. The method leverages remote sensing ... ver más