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ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Adaptation Attitudes Are Guided by ?Lived Experience? Rather than Electoral Interests: Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Bangladesh

Todd A. Eisenstadt    
Sk Tawfique M. Haque    
Michael A. Toman and Matthew Wright    

Resumen

After decades of presuming that climate adaptation is a private good benefitting only those receiving resources to reduce individual climate risks, respondents in a survey experiment among the climate-vulnerable in Bangladesh chose less-particularistic adaptation projects than ?electoral connection? disaster relief theories predict and more ?short-sighted? projects than international diplomats anticipate. This article reports on the experiment, which asked a representative national sample of Bangladeshis whether they favor spending funds on short-term particularistic solutions (disaster relief stockpiles), medium-term inclusionary and non-excludable solutions (ocean embankments), or long-term, public goods solutions (the development of flood-resistant rice seeds). More respondents chose ?middle ground? embankment spending, and a statistically significant change in respondent propensities was tied to their lived experience with climate vulnerability rather than electoral incentives. The logic of their choices contradicts existing explanations, implying that a reconsideration of vulnerable community preferences, and how to address them, may be needed.

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