Inicio  /  Hydrology  /  Vol: 8 Par: 1 (2021)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Hydrological Mapping in the Luquillo Experimental Forest: New Local Datum Improves Watershed Ecological Knowledge

Miguel C. Leon    
Tamara Heartsill-Scalley    
Iván Santiago and William H. McDowell    

Resumen

Streams and rivers of the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico, have been the subject of extensive watershed and aquatic research since the 1980s. This research includes understanding stream export of nutrients and coarse particulate organic matter, physicochemical constituents, aquatic fauna populations and community structure. However, many of the streams and watersheds studied do not appear in standard scale maps. We document recent collaborative and multi-institutional work to improve hydrological network information and identify knowledge gaps. The methods used to delimit and densify stream networks include establishment and incorporation of an updated new vertical datum for Puerto Rico, LIDAR derived elevation, and a combination of visual-manual and automated digitalization processes. The outcomes of this collaborative effort have resulted in improved watershed delineation, densification of hydrologic networks to reflect the scale of on-going studies, and the identification of constraining factors such as unmapped roadways, culverts, and other features of the built environment that interrupt water flow and alter runoff pathways. This work contributes to enhanced knowledge for watershed management, including attributes of riparian areas, effects of road and channel intersections and ridge to reef initiatives with broad application to other watersheds.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Han Wang, Ping-an Zhong, Ervin Zsoter, Christel Prudhomme, Florian Pappenberger and Bin Xu    
Our paper aims to improve flood forecasting by establishing whether a global hydrological forecast system could be used as an alternative to a regional system, or whether it could provide additional information. This paper was based on the operational Gl... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Muhammad Usman, Rodrigo Manzanas, Christopher E. Ndehedehe, Burhan Ahmad, Oluwafemi E. Adeyeri and Cornelius Dudzai    
This work evaluates the suitability of linear scaling (LS) and empirical quantile mapping (EQM) bias correction methods to generate present and future hydrometeorological variables (precipitation, temperature, and streamflow) over the Chitral River Basin... ver más
Revista: Hydrology

 
Edwin Pino-Vargas, Eduardo Chávarri-Velarde, Eusebio Ingol-Blanco, Fabricio Mejía, Ana Cruz and Alissa Vera    
Global projections of climate change indicate negative impacts on hydrological systems, with significant changes in precipitation and temperature in many parts of the world. As a result, floods and droughts are expected. This article discusses the potent... ver más
Revista: Hydrology

 
Leonardo Souza Bruno, Tiago Souza Mattos, Paulo Tarso Sanches Oliveira, André Almagro and Dulce Buchala Bicca Rodrigues    
In flood area mapping studies, hydrological-hydraulic modeling has been successfully applied around the world. However, the object of study of most of the research developed in Brazil is medium to large channels that use topographical and hydrometeorolog... ver más
Revista: Hydrology

 
Rasoul Afsari, Saman Nadizadeh Shorabeh, Mostafa Kouhnavard, Mehdi Homaee and Jamal Jokar Arsanjani    
Preparedness against floods in a hazard management perspective plays a major role in the pre-event phase. Hence, assessing urban vulnerability and resilience towards floods for different risk scenarios is a prerequisite for urban planners and decision ma... ver más