Inicio  /  Water  /  Vol: 11 Par: 3 (2019)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Priorities and Interactions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Focus on Wetlands

Fernando Jaramillo    
Amanda Desormeaux    
Johanna Hedlund    
James W. Jawitz    
Nicola Clerici    
Luigi Piemontese    
Jenny Alexandra Rodríguez-Rodriguez    
Jesús Adolfo Anaya    
Juan F. Blanco-Libreros    
Sonia Borja    
Jorge Celi    
Sergey Chalov    
Kwok Pan Chun    
Matilda Cresso    
Georgia Destouni    
Shimelis Behailu Dessu    
Giuliano Di Baldassarre    
Andrea Downing    
Luisa Espinosa    
Navid Ghajarnia    
Pierre Girard    
Álvaro G. Gutiérrez    
Amy Hansen    
Tengfei Hu    
Jerker Jarsjö    
Zahra Kalantari    
Adnane Labbaci    
Lucia Licero-Villanueva    
John Livsey    
Ewa Machotka    
Kathryn McCurley    
Sebastián Palomino-Ángel    
Jan Pietron    
René Price    
Sorain J. Ramchunder    
Constanza Ricaurte-Villota    
Luisa Fernanda Ricaurte    
Lula Dahir    
Erasmo Rodríguez    
Jorge Salgado    
A. Britta K. Sannel    
Ana Carolina Santos    
Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni    
Ylva Sjöberg    
Lian Sun    
Josefin Thorslund    
Guillaume Vigouroux    
Lan Wang-Erlandsson    
Diandian Xu    
David Zamora    
Alan D. Ziegler and Imenne ÅhlénaddShow full author listremoveHide full author list    

Resumen

Wetlands are often vital physical and social components of a country?s natural capital, as well as providers of ecosystem services to local and national communities. We performed a network analysis to prioritize Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets for sustainable development in iconic wetlands and wetlandscapes around the world. The analysis was based on the information and perceptions on 45 wetlandscapes worldwide by 49 wetland researchers of the Global Wetland Ecohydrological Network (GWEN). We identified three 2030 Agenda targets of high priority across the wetlandscapes needed to achieve sustainable development: Target 6.3??Improve water quality?; 2.4??Sustainable food production?; and 12.2??Sustainable management of resources?. Moreover, we found specific feedback mechanisms and synergies between SDG targets in the context of wetlands. The most consistent reinforcing interactions were the influence of Target 12.2 on 8.4??Efficient resource consumption?; and that of Target 6.3 on 12.2. The wetlandscapes could be differentiated in four bundles of distinctive priority SDG-targets: ?Basic human needs?, ?Sustainable tourism?, ?Environmental impact in urban wetlands?, and ?Improving and conserving environment?. In general, we find that the SDG groups, targets, and interactions stress that maintaining good water quality and a ?wise use? of wetlandscapes are vital to attaining sustainable development within these sensitive ecosystems.

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