Portada: Infraestructura para la Logística Sustentable 2050
DESTACADO | CPI Propone - Resumen Ejecutivo

Infraestructura para el desarrollo que queremos 2026-2030

Elaborado por el Consejo de Políticas de Infraestructura (CPI), este documento constituye una hoja de ruta estratégica para orientar la inversión y la gestión de infraestructura en Chile. Presenta propuestas organizadas en siete ejes estratégicos, sin centrarse en proyectos específicos, sino en influir en las decisiones de política pública para promover una infraestructura que conecte territorios, genere oportunidades y eleve la calidad de vida de la población.
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Synoptic and Dynamical Characteristics of High-Impact Storms Affecting the Iberian Peninsula during the 2018?2021 Extended Winters

Ana C. R. Gonçalves    
Raquel Nieto and Margarida L. R. Liberato    

Resumen

In the extended winters from December 2017 to April 2021, numerous high-impact storms affected the Iberian Peninsula (IP) with heavy precipitation and/or strong winds. Here, we provide a comprehensive assessment of these events, synoptic conditions, large-scale dynamics associated with storms, and a climatological analysis to improve public awareness and natural disaster prevention. Variability analysis presents that their maximum intensity ranges from 955 hPa to 985 hPa, a two-to-four-day lifetime, and the highest frequency (eight events) occurred in January. At the instant of maximum intensity, anomalies presented low MSLP values (-21.6 hPa), high values of water vapor (327.6 kg m-1s-1) and wind speed at 250 hPa (29.6 m s-1), high values of ?e at 850 hPa (19.1 °C), SST (-1 °C), and QE (-150 W m-2), near Iberia. The values obtained during the storm impact days exceeded the 98th percentile values in a high percentage of days for daily accumulated precipitation (34%), instantaneous wind gusts (46%), wind speed at 10 m (47%), and concurrent events of wind/instantaneous wind gusts and precipitation (26% and 29%, respectively). These results allow us to characterize their meteorological impacts on the IP, namely those caused by heavy precipitation and wind.

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