ARTÍCULO
TITULO

The Origin of the Year 2000 Date Problem: an alternative hypothesis

Richard Kingsford    
Leone Dunn    

Resumen

This paper aims to identify the primary origin of the year 2000 date problem, in which many computer-based systems may fail because they cannot correctly interpret two-digit year dates which lie in and after the year 2000. The paper proposes a hypothesis within a cultural anthropological framework that the fundamental origin of the problem lay in a pre-existing, commonplace norm of Western culture - the pervasive use of two-digit year dates. This cultural practice set Western society on a collision course with the technology of the future. The cultural norm underpinned and influenced the actions taken within the IT industry from the 1960s onwards, which laid the physical foundation for the problem.

Palabras claves

 Artículos similares

       
 
Helena Lopes and Susana Proença    
Since ashes are a possible source of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) contamination, their application in soils must be subject to more study and control. In this scope, feed residual forest biomasses and biomass ashes, collected along one year in fo... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
David Brito, Ramiro Neves, Maria A. Branco, Ângela Prazeres, Sara Rodrigues, Maria C. Gonçalves and Tiago B. Ramos    
The Enxoé reservoir has been exhibiting frequent high chlorophyll-a concentrations (reaching a geometric mean six times the national limit for eutrophication of 10 µg L-1) since 2000, and represents the reservoir with the highest eutrophic state in Portu... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Yasar Vitosoglu, H. Canan Gungor, Polat Yaliniz     Pág. 977 - 984
Decision makers need appropriate information systems to carry out spatial analyses related to transportation. Hence, Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are one of the effective tools used for realizing spatial analyses. Therefore, GIS were also used ... ver más

 
A.K.T. Kirschner, G.H. Reischer, S. Jakwerth, D. Savio, ... A.H. Farnleitner     Pág. 543 - 555
The microbial faecal pollution of rivers has wide-ranging impacts on a variety of human activities that rely on appropriate river water quality. Thus, detailed knowledge of the extent and origin of microbial faecal pollution is crucial for watershed mana... ver más
Revista: Water Research

 
Vicente de Paulo R. da Silva, Sonaly D. de Oliveira, Arjen Y. Hoekstra, José Dantas Neto, João Hugo B. C. Campos, Célia C. Braga, Lincoln Eloi de Araújo, Danilo de Oliveira Aleixo, José Ivaldo B. de Brito, Márcio Dionísio de Souza, Romildo M. de Holanda     Pág. 1 - 12
Freshwater scarcity has increased at an alarming rate worldwide; improved water management plays a vital role in increasing food production and security. This study aims to determine the water footprint of Brazil?s national food consumption, the virtual ... ver más
Revista: Water