Inicio  /  Sustainability  /  Vol: 1 Núm: 2 Par: June (2009)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Methanetrisulfonic Acid: A Highly Efficient Strongly Acidic Catalyst for Wagner-Meerwein Rearrangement, Friedel-Crafts Alkylation and Acylation Reactions. Examples from Vitamin E Synthesis

Werner Bonrath    
Fabrice Aquino    
Alois Haas    
Simone Hoppmann    
Thomas Netscher    
Francesco Pace and Horst Pauling    

Resumen

Methanetrisulfonic acid had been prepared for the first time over 140 years ago, but it was used only scarcely in chemical transformations. In the course of our activities dealing with key-steps of industrial syntheses of vitamins, e.g. economically important vitamin E (acetate), we found that methanetrisulfonic acid is an extremely effective catalyst in a variety of reactions. Examples of its applications are Wagner-Meerwein rearrangements, Friedel-Crafts alkylations and ring closures, as well as acylation reactions. Use of this catalyst in truly catalytic amounts (0.04-1.0 mol%) resulted in highly selective transformations and yields over 95%. (Remark by the authors: We are describing only one example each for the various types of reactions. Therefore, it would be more appropriate to write (here and in the Introduction and in the Conclusion sections): ?Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement, Friedel-Crafts alkylation and ring closure, as well as acylation reactions?)

 Artículos similares

       
 
Yi-Jia Shih, Yin-Ming Yang, Si-Te Luo and Jia-Ying Liu    
The study of gene diversity in interspecies contributes to our understanding of the environmental adaptation, evolutionary history, origin, and stability of biodiversity. Crabs are the main component of the macrobenthos community; therefore, how crabs ad... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Ping Wang, Xin Chen, Gang Zeng, Zhiwei Dong, Shiyu Liu, Xianwei Zhang and Ce Wang    
The performance of stabilization/solidification(S/S) monoliths is vital for the long-term effectiveness of potentially toxic-element-contaminated soil treatments, which arevulnerable to environmental conditions (e.g., strongly acidic or alkaline conditio... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Vassiliki Anastasiadou, Anna Samnioti, Renata Kanakaki and Vassilis Gaganis    
An ?energy evolution? is necessary to manifest an environmentally sustainable world while meeting global energy requirements, with natural gas being the most suitable transition fuel. Covering the ever-increasing demand requires exploiting lower value so... ver más

 
Florence More Dattu Shanker More and Senthil Selvan Subramanian    
Numerous studies have been conducted recently on fibre reinforced concrete (FRC), a material that is frequently utilized in the building sector. The utilization of FRC has grown in relevance recently due to its enhanced mechanical qualities over normal c... ver más
Revista: Buildings

 
Obinna Onuaguluchi and Nemkumar Banthia    
A realistic forecast of the impact of CaCl2-blended acrylic polymer (CP) emulsions on steel reinforcement corrosion is difficult without a detailed study. This is traceable to the conflicting effects of cement additives on the chloride threshold value, p... ver más