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Rui Yuan, Ruiyang Xu, Hezhenjia Zhang, Yutao Hua, Hongsheng Zhang, Xiaojing Zhong and Shenliang Chen
This study presents an in-depth analysis of the dynamic beach landscapes of Hainan Island, which is located at the southernmost tip of China. Home to over a hundred natural and predominantly sandy beaches, Hainan Island confronts significant challenges p...
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Yan Li, Lin Mu, Dawei You, Jiaying Wang, Qianru Niu and Xiaomei Liao
To estimate the changes in the annual mean sea level (MSL) and extreme sea levels (ESLs), the largest collection of tide gauge records from 10 tidal stations along the northern coast of the South China Sea (SCS) were analyzed in this study. Here, all the...
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Xiaomin Chang, Tongliang Yan, Guangyu Zuo, Qing Ji and Ming Xue
Sea ice affects the Earth?s energy balance and ocean circulation and is crucial to the global climate system. However, research on the decadal variations in the mean sea-level pressure patterns in recent winters (2001?2020) and the characteristics of sea...
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Yilin Yang, Qiuming Cheng, Jin-Yeu Tsou, Ka-Po Wong, Yanzhuo Men and Yuanzhi Zhang
Under the influence of global warming, the problem of sea-level rise is becoming increasingly prominent. The northern part of the South China Sea (SCS) is low lying, with intense economic development, and densely populated. These characteristics make the...
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Marco Antonio Jacomazzi, Antonio Carlos Zuffo, Monzur Alam Imteaz, Vassiliki Terezinha Galvão Boulomytis, Marcus Vinícius Galbetti and Tais Arriero Shinma
The hypothesis of stationarity is a fundamental condition for the application of the statistical theory of extreme values, especially for climate variables. Decadal-scale fluctuations commonly affect maximum and minimum river discharges. Thus, the probab...
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Suyun Noh and SungHyun Nam
Near-inertial internal waves (NIWs) generated by surface wind forcing are intermittently enhanced below and within the surface mixed layer. The NIW kinetic energy below the surface mixed layer varies over intraseasonal, interannual, and decadal timescale...
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Chung-Il Lee, Yong-Woo Jung and Hae-Kun Jung
Using geographic sea surface current data, long-term changes in spatial and temporal variations in the Kuroshio Current 1993?2021 were analyzed, and the relationship between the Kuroshio Current and oceanic conditions, such as water column structure and ...
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Michael Stamatis, Nikolaos Hatzianastassiou, Marios Bruno Korras-Carraca, Christos Matsoukas, Martin Wild and Ilias Vardavas
This study assesses and evaluates the 40-year (1980?2019) Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications v.2 (MERRA-2) surface solar radiation (SSR) as well as its interdecadal changes (?(SSR)) against high quality reference surface meas...
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Sheilja Singh and Rabidyuti Biswas
Rapid urbanization and haphazard development derive the changes in land uses and affect the naturally available resources which are essential for human development and other lives. Land use changes can undermine the environment and ecology of an urban ar...
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Huiqiang Lu, Chuan Xie, Cuicui Zhang and Jingsheng Zhai
The East China Shelf Seas, comprising the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, and the shelf region of East China Sea, play significant roles among the shelf seas of the Western North Pacific Ocean. The projection of sea surface temperature (SST) changes in these ...
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