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Zhaoxin Wang, Tiejun Wang and Yonggen Zhang
Knowledge of both state (e.g., soil moisture) and flux (e.g., actual evapotranspiration (ETa) and groundwater recharge (GR)) hydrological variables across vadose zones is critical for understanding ecohydrological and land-surface processes. In this stud...
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Vanessa de Arruda Souza, Débora Regina Roberti, Anderson Luis Ruhoff, Tamíres Zimmer, Daniela Santini Adamatti, Luis Gustavo G. de Gonçalves, Marcelo Bortoluzzi Diaz, Rita de Cássia Marques Alves and Osvaldo L. L. de Moraes
Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important component of the hydrological cycle. Understanding the ET process has become of fundamental importance given the scenario of global change and increasing water use, especially in the agricultural sector. Determinin...
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Stan Wehbe, Feleke Zewge, Yoshihiko Inagaki, Wolfram Sievert, Tirumala Uday Kumar Nutakki and Akshay Deshpande
A mechanistic model was developed to simulate one-dimensional pesticide transport in two-stage vertical flow constructed wetland. The two pesticides taken under study were carbendazim and chlorothalonil. The water flow patterns within the constructed wet...
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Liang Zhang, Sha Sha, Qiang Zhang, Funian Zhao, Jianhua Zhao, Hongyu Li, Sheng Wang, Jianshun Wang, Yanbin Hu and Hui Han
The interaction between soil moisture (SM) and evaporative fraction (EF), which reflects the degree of exchange of water and energy between the land and the atmosphere, is an important component of the theory of land?atmosphere coupling. Exploring the re...
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Ting Lu, Ce Zheng, Bao Zhou, Jing Wu, Xueke Wang, Yuan Zhao, Xiuhua Liu and Wenqian Yuan
In arid and semi-arid regions, rainfall takes on a critical significance to both agricultural and engineering construction activities, and the transport process and driving mechanism of soil water under rainfall conditions are in need of further investig...
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Hao Duan, Hongli Zhao, Qiuju Li, Haowei Xu and Chengxin Han
Most of the current parameterization schemes for the Penman?Monteith?Leuning evapotranspiration (ET) model (PML) consider meteorological and energy factors and land use types, but the analysis of the effect of soil moisture (SM) changes on ET processes l...
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Steven Fiorino, Lance Todorowski, Jaclyn Schmidt, Yogendra Raut, Kevin Keefer and Jacob Margraf
This paper evaluates the feasibility of a method using a single hand-held infrared (IR) thermometer and a mini tower of wet and dry paper towels to psychometrically obtain surface layer temperature and moisture gradients and fluxes. Sling Psychrometers h...
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Zhanjie Zhang and Guang J. Zhang
The scale-aware convective parameterization for high resolution global climate models must satisfy the requirement that the parameterized subgrid convective transport diminishes as the model resolution increases to convection-resolving resolutions. A maj...
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Shih-Lun Fang, Ting-Jung Chang, Yuan-Kai Tu, Han-Wei Chen, Min-Hwi Yao and Bo-Jein Kuo
Most existing greenhouse decision support systems only consider external environmental factors, such as soil and atmosphere, rather than plant response. A conceptual plant-response-based strategy for irrigation and environmental controls for tomato (Sola...
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Yueyue Xu, Yingxin Wang, Xiangcheng Ma, Tie Cai and Zhikuan Jia
Knowledge of the characteristics of N2O emissions and the influential mechanism is of great significance to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in semi-arid areas. In the present study, a three-year water-control study was conducted; three simulated rainfa...
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