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Bin Jiang, Xin Li, Bozhi Yang, Shujie Yang, Xinyi Chen, Junhong Chen, Minghao Fang, Zhaohui Huang, Xin Min and Xiaozhi Hu
The occurrence of fractures has emerged as one of the most prevalent injuries in the human body. In bone reconstruction surgery, after the implantation of porous hydroxyapatite materials, there is an initial infiltration of body fluids into the porous im...
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Nadezhda Popova, Grigoriy Artemiev, Inga Zinicovscaia, Nikita Yushin, Ludmila Demina, Kirill Boldyrev, Denis Sobolev and Alexey Safonov
Groundwater samples contaminated with potentially toxic elements (PTE), including metals and nitrate ions, were collected at a depth of 8?10 m from the Siberian Chemical Plant multicomponent waste storage. The possibility of developing a permeable biogeo...
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Anna Sabbatini, Francesca Caridi, Giovanni Birarda, Elisa Costanzi, Adolfo Amici, Giovanna Mobbili, Carla Buosi, Giovanni De Giudici, Daniela Medas and Alessandra Negri
The most often dispersed environmental pollutants that are released both directly and indirectly into the environment that may eventually reach aquatic ecosystems and contaminate aquatic biomes are cigarette butts (CBs). Toxicants such as nicotine, dange...
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Xuya Lv, Yingwen Zhong, Geyi Fu, Yuehong Wu and Xuewei Xu
Polymetallic nodules and polymetallic sulfides are currently the major mineral resources found on the seabed. The motivation behind deep-sea mining arises from the pursuit of valuable metals, driven by both economic and geopolitical considerations. Howev...
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Matthew N. George, Michael J. O?Donnell, Michael Concodello and Emily Carrington
Bivalves frequently withstand shell damage that must be quickly repaired to ensure survival. While the processes that underlie larval shell development have been extensively studied within the context of ocean acidification (OA), it remains unclear wheth...
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Christos Kanellopoulos, Vasiliki Lamprinou, Artemis Politi, Panagiotis Voudouris, Ioannis Iliopoulos, Maria Kokkaliari, Leonidas Moforis and Athena Economou-Amilli
Caves with hot springs and speleothem deposits are infrequent environments of high scientific interest due to their unique environmental conditions. The selected site is a small open cave with a hot spring and stalactites in the Aedipsos area (NW Euboea ...
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Aaron T. Ninokawa and Justin Ries
Increased anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere can enter surface waters and depress pH. In marine systems, this phenomenon, termed ocean acidification (OA), can modify a variety of physiological, ecological, and chemical processes. Shell-...
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Munawar Khalil, Steve S. Doo, Marleen Stuhr and Hildegard Westphal
Ocean acidification and ocean warming compromise the capacity of calcifying marine organisms to generate and maintain their skeletons. While many marine calcifying organisms precipitate low-Mg calcite or aragonite, the skeleton of echinoderms consists of...
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Federica Scucchia, Katrein Sauer, Paul Zaslansky and Tali Mass
Understanding the formation of the coral skeleton has been a common subject uniting various marine and materials study fields. Two main regions dominate coral skeleton growth: Rapid Accretion Deposits (RADs) and Thickening Deposits (TDs). These have been...
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Robert A. Eagle, Maxence Guillermic, Illian De Corte, Blanca Alvarez Caraveo, Colleen B. Bove, Sambuddha Misra, Louise P. Cameron, Karl D. Castillo and Justin B. Ries
It is thought that the active physiological regulation of the chemistry of a parent fluid is an important process in the biomineralization of scleractinian corals. Biological regulation of calcification fluid pH (pHCF) and other carbonate chemistry param...
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